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her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 The gardener, however Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 We39。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞space。此處為It39。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂(lè)。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái),我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái),我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 事實(shí)是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。the number of固定短語(yǔ),“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有男性多。 (8)考查副詞。句意:鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。該空作do的賓語(yǔ),用賓格,所以填us。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查冠詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a documentary,故填was broadcast。(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________ (1)考查形容詞??崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes??崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。 Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫(xiě)的書(shū)。 (2)考查代詞。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。句意:它由五本書(shū)組成,每本書(shū)都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事:雨、小樹(shù)枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。這里在講述書(shū)中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (7)考查名詞。句意:這本書(shū)是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to succeed。 此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語(yǔ),故填Sadly。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填dying。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。 I39。The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. Susan告訴父母校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給他們寫(xiě)信,讓他們來(lái)把Susan帶走。 (2)考查介詞。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填started。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤,責(zé)任”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. (1)考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。句意:在央視一臺(tái)播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌,享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)?lái)的美。句意:這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!贰?(8)考查介詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (10)考查連詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。m betting I39。 Some b