【正文】
edical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave6.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built7.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played8.Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.a(chǎn)re sent D.send9.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.a(chǎn)re created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created10.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built11.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to12.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided13.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A.pleted B.were pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted14.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn39。 has been closed D.closed。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語境可知,我解析:C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報(bào)告??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。3.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演?如果他被邀請(qǐng),他回盡力去的?!究键c(diǎn)定位】:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。5.B【詳解】句意:今年4月,最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。由this April可知,本句為一般過去時(shí);分析句意可知,“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎,故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。分析語境可知,“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài);另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句為一般將來時(shí),故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。8.B【詳解】句意:未來五個(gè)月,許多旅游券將被發(fā)放,以吸引越來越多的游客。will send一般將來時(shí);will be sent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);send發(fā)送、派遣,動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)next five ,而且主語travel vouchers和謂語動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,send的過去分詞是sent;故答案選B。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語“The superheroes”解析:D【詳解】句意:像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦10.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?——要到下周完工(才可以)。11.D【詳解】句意:這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主語“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be+過去分詞”,而短語中介詞to不能丟,故選D??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。14.B【詳解】句意:——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國嗎?——是的,但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。15.C【詳解】句意:漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說。speak說,動(dòng)詞原形;spoke說,過去式;is spoken被說,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);was spoken被說,一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16.D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機(jī)器人展上將展出各種各樣的機(jī)器人。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will display一般將來時(shí);will be displayed一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家。repair修理,根據(jù)主語the bridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中如果主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),排除D,故選C。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)辨析。故選B??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。22.D【詳解】句意:你聽說東京的大型奧運(yùn)會(huì)將推遲到明年嗎?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)間“until next year”可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。23.D【詳解】句意:眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講。speak動(dòng)詞原形;was spoken動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng);spoke動(dòng)詞的過去式;is spoken動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。故選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovere解析:B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的,此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。be close to“接近……”,固定短短語;根據(jù)“for a few d解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,最近的郵局在哪里?——它離銀行很近,但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了??疾閯?dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,句子主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);又根據(jù)句子時(shí)間狀語at the beginning of this year可知,句子應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除C項(xiàng),故選B。主語“his pare解析:D【詳解