【正文】 “樣本”與“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為一般過(guò)解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。ask問(wèn)，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。38．D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。need一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were needed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are needed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：B【詳解】句意：今年年初，湖北省需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。discover符合題意，故選B。29．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“on February 12”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/were done；主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was；put的過(guò)去分詞是put。主語(yǔ)waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時(shí)，人們不會(huì)將一些資源與濕垃圾混合。25．B【詳解】句意：鹽城地鐵一號(hào)線于去年竣工，現(xiàn)在它使人們的生活更方便、更快。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Chinese和動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)is spoken。根據(jù)句意，主句和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。needed需要，過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。were sent一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be sent一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were being sent；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推斷動(dòng)詞還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選C。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the ing robot show”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)Different kinds of robots是動(dòng)作display的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is playin解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。was divided to一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；divided into一般過(guò)去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被分成；is divided一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被分。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。——要到下周完工（才可以）。9．D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦解析：B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。故選B。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。4．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女兒?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則?！?，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken16．Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A．display B．a(chǎn)re displayed C．will display D．will be displayed17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent18．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．a(chǎn)re needed C．were needed D．will be needed21．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held22．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds25．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes26．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated27．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on Februa