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外研版高考被動(dòng)語態(tài)及練習(xí)-wenkub

2025-04-02 00 本頁面
 

【正文】 is kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing14.Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.a(chǎn)re sent D.send15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired16.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held17.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.a(chǎn)re sent C.will be sent D.were being sent18.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair19.一My father39。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired20.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told21.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending22.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned23.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A.need B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needed D.needed24.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off25.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.a(chǎn)nnounces B.a(chǎn)nnounced C.were announced D.was announced26.— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A.has developed。 will be pleted27.Last year Huai39。 are allowedC.if。 has been closed C.closed。 has risen C.was raised??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,wash的過去分詞是washed。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會陪著你??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。ask問,要求,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。考查動(dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6.D【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知,“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài);由next year可知,本句為一般將來時(shí),故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)“before解析:C【詳解】句意:村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。8.C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏?——你一做完作業(yè)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,不用將來時(shí)態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替,排除A和B;主語homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);故選C。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),C、D選項(xiàng)可排除??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will give一般將來時(shí);am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析:C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎?——還沒有。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn),可知排除B和D;根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此句語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);would produce過去將來時(shí)的主解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)?——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。will send一般將來時(shí);will be sent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);are sent一般解析:B【詳解】句意:未來五個(gè)月,許多旅游券將被發(fā)放,以吸引越來越多的游客??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),A. will be repaired一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好。was held被舉行;一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài); were held被舉行,一般解析:A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。主語是“a display of…”可知,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。were sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be sent一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)
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