【正文】 e children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that Rick is among students who have mon school bags with two straps（帶子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滾輪的）bags.s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it39。 Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I39。最新七年級英語下冊閱讀理解匯編1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解m sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.s so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11yearold student in the US. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don39。 Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. . A.t carry too heavy bagsC.they are too youngthey don39。D.3 kilos kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國和美國的學生都面臨的書包太重的問題，而且過種的書包還給孩子的健康帶來問題。故C正確。他們中很多人因為沉重的書包背部和頸部受傷了。根據(jù)Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.醫(yī)生說學生背的東西應該不超過他們體重的10%到15%?？焖贋g覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。s difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I39。 Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.Tomt.（3）His classmates.（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.（5）For about one year. 【解析】【分析】 Bob，和末尾Yours....Tom，這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫給Bob的一封信。可判斷他的法語講的不好。 我以為他們會嘲笑我。故答案為Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one ,我知道你在加拿大已經有一年了。 About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.burn anythingC.for about two hundred yearsC.D.B.c—f—d—b—a—e （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知說明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的 ，故選D。根據(jù)文章內容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是對的，故選C。t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth39。 You probably feel lucky that your life isn39。t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won39。To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.Sea water.Fresh water.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.文章同時還介紹了造成水污染的原因，并號召節(jié)約用水，提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議。根據(jù) But most of that is sea water. We can39。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知每個人都應該知道我們面臨著水問題，故選B。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn39。t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can39。EnglandCanada（2）She can speak B.littleparentsfriendsclassmatesteachers（4）What is she going to do? A.B.根據(jù) She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary現(xiàn)在住在中國，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 Good day! Good sirs! said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them. After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（堅持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack39。They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B. sixteen coinsD.t look hungry and tired at all.C.根據(jù)全文可知有Jack、Jim和一個年輕貴族，一共三人，故選D。根據(jù)He put six coins into Jack39。 （4）細節(jié)題。 Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.reporterpoliceman（2）Who is tall and thin with short hair? A.B.C.D.照顧尋找（4）What39。（1）推理題。（3）詞義猜測題。sick animals 可知sick animals生病的動物需要照顧，故 takes care of是照顧的意思，故選B。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。 Mr. King