【正文】 e his dream e true,Tom bees very interested in business./為實現(xiàn)夢想,湯姆變得對商業(yè)很有興趣.（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen./因為不得不完成作業(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（時間狀語）副詞（短語）作狀語：The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。 There are five boys left./有五個留下的男孩。The boy to write this letter is Tom./將要寫這封信的男孩是湯姆。There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個9歲的，三個10歲的男孩。There are two boys of Toms there./那兒有Tom家的兩個男孩。There is a good boy./有個乖男孩。若修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分詞短語作定語、從句作定語時，則定語通常置后。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步怎樣劃分英語句子中的成分？3）雙賓語間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）He gave me a book yesterday.Under the snow, there are many rocks.2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞介賓Are you afraid of the snake? Did you write down what he said? （賓語從句）（動名詞）I hope to see you again. He hates you. （代詞）How many do you need? We need two. （數(shù)詞）We should help the old and the poor.Now I feel tired.賓語：1）動作的承受者動賓I like China. （名詞） The food tastes good.The door remains open.It sounds a good idea.（形容詞化的分詞）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will e. ( 介詞短語)My watch is gone / missing / lost.（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）謂語（predicate）: 說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。 （動名詞）To see is to believe.Seeing is believing. He likes dancing.（名詞）中考英語語法英語劃分句子成分精講+練習(xí)題英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)句子句子從目的上分： 2疑問句 1）一般疑問句 2）選擇疑問句3）反意疑問句 4）特殊疑問句5）雙重疑問句3．祈使句4．感嘆句句子從結(jié)構(gòu)上分：1．簡單句2．并列句（并列復(fù)合句）3．復(fù)合句（主從復(fù)合句）1）名詞性從句：（1）主從 (2) 賓從 (3)表從 (4)同從2）形容詞性從句定從 （限定性的定語從句和非限定性的定語從句）3) 副詞性從句（狀從）簡單句的五種基本句型五種句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂主謂賓主系表主謂雙賓語（ 間賓 直賓）主謂復(fù)合賓語（賓+ 賓補）主語（subject）: 是執(zhí)行句子的行為或動作的主體。We study English. He likes playing the games.表語（predicative）: 系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Five and five is ten. （數(shù)詞）He is asleep. （名詞）( 副詞 )Please make yourself at home. 介詞短語） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （帶to不定式）Don’t keep the lights burning. （現(xiàn)在分詞） I’ll have my bike repaired. （過去分詞）主補：對主語的補充。He is our friend. （代詞）We belong to the third world.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容詞）The man over there is my old friend.(副詞) （現(xiàn)在分詞）The trees planted last year are growing well now. （過去分詞）I have an idea to do it well.怎樣劃分英語句子中的成分？主語，謂語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，定語，狀語分別有什么用法，應(yīng)該怎樣劃分？首先，要熟悉五種句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，其次，要系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、動詞、副詞等此類，了解什么詞可以充當(dāng)句中的什么要素。副詞用作定語時須放在名詞之后。數(shù)詞作定語相當(dāng)于形容詞：Two boys need two pens./兩個男孩需要兩支鋼筆。代詞或名詞所有格作定語：His boy needs Tom\39。名詞作定語：The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。副詞作定語：The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。There is nothing to do today./今天無事要做。定語從句：The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那個在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買的鋼筆。二、狀語：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。（程度狀語）The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母親買的那支鋼筆。介詞短語作狀語：In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（原因狀語）Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因為）受了驚嚇，他無聲地坐在那兒。名詞作狀語：Come this way!/走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z）獨立成分：有時句子中會有一些與句子沒有語法聯(lián)系的成分，稱為句子獨立成分(注意：區(qū)別于分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu))。如: The story,I think,has never e to the end./我相信,這個故事還遠沒結(jié)束.情態(tài)詞,表示說話人的語氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語）:perhaps也許,maybe大概,acturely實際上,certainly當(dāng)然，等。例：錯句：Studying hard,your score will go up.正確：(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up.或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up.解析：錯句中分詞studying沒有自帶邏輯主語，則其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，既your score . 顯然做study的應(yīng)是人，不應(yīng)是your score（分?jǐn)?shù)）. 正確句(1)更正了句子的主語,使其與分詞邏輯主語一致( 同為you )。The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose./老師進來了，戴著一付眼鏡。t like the picture on the wall.A. don39。 C. pictureB. longer C. the library B. twinst do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn39。 D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. is C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give really is.(六) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分， 6分鐘）① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?t get nervous，help yourself to what you like． will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn39。 2她昨天回家很晚。 6這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。 10五年前我住在北京。 4他們成功地完成了計劃。 8 Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。 2冬季白天短，夜晚長。 6這本書是有關(guān)美國歷史的書。 10這個報告聽起來很有意思。 4. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 5. 他把車票給列車員看。 9. 請你給我弄一本新的，好嗎？ 10. 我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) （主語 ＋動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補足語 ）1我們叫她Alice. 2他的父母給他取名為John. 3我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實的。 7他請我們參加做游戲。 11每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 15我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。 20他感到很難跟你交談。 24我認(rèn)為與那個人談話是無益的。 4客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 8恰好那時房里沒人。 12在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。 ③ C ④ A ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A⑧bridge ⑤ downstairs ④ Lily ⑥ playing football(七)① on her face. 我還有其他本領(lǐng)……參考詞匯:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient要求:1. 參考提示, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語句涌順, 意思連貫, 書寫工整；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息；Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, I39。內(nèi)容上首先要介紹這個音樂機器人，其次表達為什么“我”要介紹這個機器人，也就是對它的喜愛。某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科學(xué)家可能在海底生活。The life in2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it______________________________________________Keys：【答案】The life in 2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it be like？Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we39。t need to go to school every day. They39。英語作文一般分為三個部分：第一部分：開篇點題——展望2060年的生活。假設(shè)你叫李華，請從以下幾個方面，用英語寫出你的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。s more, going on a trip in