(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-wenkub
2025-03-30 07 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 er there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選that，that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞可以是人也可以是物，在從句中可以做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。先行詞是the song Little Apple, 指物，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故which符合題意。2． Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:和我們的英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)話(huà)的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？哦，是Baker先生，我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。整句理解：你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊讀書(shū)的那個(gè)男士嗎？是的。故選B。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞既指人也指物時(shí)，如：the people and the things，關(guān)系詞采用that?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；when先行詞是時(shí)間；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。本句的先行詞book指物，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案為A。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2） whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。13．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：— — 你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的電影？ — — 我喜歡能讓我有所思考的電影。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰(shuí)？——是瑪麗。15．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。16．（題文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：你了解袁隆平嗎？一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指物主，故應(yīng)選D。這里指代我在報(bào)紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。be proud of為感到自豪；這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，介詞of后面應(yīng)用賓格，故選D19． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：這還有屬于你的東西嗎？此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槭莂nything是不定代詞，故用that,和固定短語(yǔ)belong to屬于。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)；C. why does she stay up so late她為什么熬夜那么晚。故選D。m not patient at all.A．that B．who C．whom D．Where
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