【正文】 s to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。s life. Students who don39。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填a。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。（angry）. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________故答案為shop。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。 （8）句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。故答案為started。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。 （4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。故答案為his。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤薄?Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei39。 Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。 Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。故答案為 because/since/as 。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。故答案為playing。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。him.（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________ Peter thought for a minute and said, ________ The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。 （5）句意： 安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。 （7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。故填inventor。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填them。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。故填safely。故填by。t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. 那才是真正的奇跡。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when，故答案是When。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? （2