【正文】 第一章 問題 1 The puter has experienced 4 generations, which are ( ). A. Transistors, SMI, Laser device, Optical medium B. Vacuum Tubes, Transistors, SSI/MSI circuit, Laser device C. Vacuum Tubes, Digital tube, SSI/MSI circuit, Laser device D. Vacuum Tubes, Transistors, SSI/MSI circuit, LSI/VLSI circuit 問題 2 The ponents of CPU do not include ( ). A. Arithmetic unit B. memory C. register D. controller 問題 3 CPU can process information of external memory directly. 問題 4 MFLOPS is a performance index for express the speed of processing the floating point number. 問題 5 Although puter science and technology have changed tremendously both in hardware and in software, the basic model for puters has remained essentially the same, which was presented by ( ). A. Einstein B. Von Neumann C. Edison D. Newton 問題 6 In 8bits microputer system, multiplication and division are realized by ( ). A. dedicated chips B. firmware C. software D. hardware 問題 7 Software is equivalent to hardware in logic function. 問題 8 Resources management of puter software and hardware is the duty of ( ). A. Operating System B. Language process program C. Database Management System D. Application program 問題 9 The reason of binary representation for information in a puter is it can easily process the information. 問題 10 The basic feature of Von Neumann puter is ( ). A. access memory by address and execute instruction in sequence B. access memory by content C. Multiple Instruction Stream Single Data Stream (MISD) D. operate stack 問題 11 Data and instructions are stored in ( ) when the program is running. A. memory B. disk C. datapath D. operating system 問題 12 The operating system is appeared in ( ). A. the 4th generation puters B. the 2nd generation puters C. the 3rd generation puters D. the 1st generation puters 問題 13 The so called “PC” belongs to ( ). A. Medium puters B. Mainframes C. Microputers D. Miniputers 問題 14 Computer hardware consists of calculator, memory, controller and I/O devices. 問題 15 ( ) is not belonged to system program. A. Database system B. Operating system C. Compiler program D. the above all 問題 16 The vast majority of puter systems used today are constructed on ( ) puter model. A. intelligent B. Von Neumann C. parallel D. real time processing 問題 17 The use of ( ) signified the development of microputer. A. software B. disk C. Microprocessor D. OS 問題 18 The use of microprocessor signified the development of microputer. 問題 19 The reason why the binary system of representation is widely adopted in puter is ( ). A. puting speed fast B. convenience for information processing C. saving ponents D. the restriction of the nature of physical devices 問題 20 A full puter should consists of ( ). A. host and Peripheral B. calculator, memory and controller C. host and program D. hardware and software system 問題 21 Host consists of CPU and I/O devices. 問題 22 In a puter based on the von Neumann model, instructions and data are all stored in memory, and CPU distinguish them according their address. 問題 23 System software is purchased, and applied software is edit by ourselves. 問題 24 Which of the following languages can be implemented directly and edited by Mnemonic(助記符 ): ① Assembly language。 ② machine language。 ③ Highlevel language。 ④Operating system primitives。 ⑤ Regular language A. ① , ④ B. ②，① C. ②，⑤ D. ①，③ 問題 25 In puter terminology, CPU consists of calculator and controller. 第二章 問題 1 If [X] 2?s plement = ， then [X]signmagnitude = ( ) A. B. C. D. 問題 2 ( ) is used to represent address in puter. A. 1?s plement B. unsigned number C. 2?s plement D. sign magnitude 問題 3 Numbers X1, X2 are integer, and 【 X1】 2?s pl = 10011011， 【 X2】 2?s pl = 00011011, then their true value of decimal form are _101_______ and ___27_____。 問題 4 The signmagnitude representation of ?0? is unique. 問題 5 Plus two 2?s plement numbers that adopt 1 sign bit, overflow must occur when ( ). A. carry signal is generated from the sign bit B. XOR operation for carry signal generated from the sign bit and carry signal generated from the highest numerical bit is ?0? C. XOR operation for carry signal generated from the sign bit and carry signal generated from the highest numerical bit is ?1? D. XOR operation for carry signal generated from the sign bit and carry signal generated from the highest numerical bit is ?1? 問題 6 The range of representation for a 1?s plement number system of 64 bits (including the sign bit) is ( ). A. 0≤ |N|≤ 263 – 1 B. 0≤ |N|≤ 262 – 1 C. 0≤ |N|≤ 264 – 1 D. 0≤ |N|≤ 263 問題 7 Fixed point number can be classified into pure decimal(純小數(shù) ) and pure integer(純整數(shù) ). 問題 8 In fixed point calculator, whether adopted double sign bit or single sign bit, it must has ( ), which is often implemented by ( ). A