【正文】 第一篇：20162017仁愛英語八年級unit_3知識點歸納八年級unit 3Topic 1 What’s your hobby? in one′s free time= in one′s spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時間 recite poem 背誦詩歌 be fond of 喜歡used to do enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 a movie fan 電影迷be interested in 對??感興趣do outdoor activities 做戶外運動go boating/ dancing/travelling 去劃船/跳舞/旅游 walk a pet dog 遛狗 keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物collect stamps 收集郵票（動詞短語）stamp collection 集郵（名詞）hate doing sth 討厭做某事 cut out 切去，剪出 more than 超過，大于start with 以to 把provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物 take a bath 洗澡a book with background paper 帶有背景圖案的書 call 。稱之為。take 帶某人出去be special to light pink 淺粉色the world’s most stupid idea 世界上最蠢的主意 What beautiful stamps！多么漂亮的花啊?。?can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.(page 57)通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于歷史和人文的知識。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用，只用在肯定句中。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別。 am interested in playing sports.(page 56)我對運動感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對??感興趣”如:I am interested in reading 。Jack is interested in 。 do you often do in your free time?(page 55)在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么??？ in one’s free time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s spare time替換。 often go fishing.(page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”另外還有：go boating去劃船 go swimming,去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping,去購物go mountain climbing 去爬山 在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如：do some walking散步 do some reading讀書do some washing洗衣服do some shopping買東西do some cleaning清掃 am a movie fan.(page 55)我是一個電影迷。fan(運動、電影等)狂熱愛好者。如:a film / football / star fan 同時，fan作為名詞還有“風(fēng)扇”的意思。如：electric fan 電扇。 I need a 。(page 55)maybe “也許、可能、大概”。may be“也許是”如： Maybe my father is at home.= My father may be at home。Maybe he is our teather。= He may be our teather。 enjoy listening to music.(page 56)我喜歡聽音樂。like, love, enjoy，prefer，be fond of，be interested in，這幾個詞都有“喜歡”之意，后面的動詞都用doing doesn’t mind whether they’re good or 。此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否??”。如：You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。 pets provide their owners with love and fort in their lives.(page61)provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供某物如：He often provides us with a lot of books.=He often provides a lot of books for 。 must be great fun。它一定很有趣。 es , there, 等副詞放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝: There goes the bell!鈴響了！There lived an old :①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞, 像go, e, 等。②:Here we 。 used to collect baseball cards。but now I’m interested in basketball.(page 57)我過去常收集棒球卡片，可現(xiàn)在我對籃球感興趣。used to do （過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：didn’t use to do。疑問句為did you use to...?如：1）I used to go to school on 。2）Mary used to sleep 。另外，注意be used to doing to do ： be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??” 如:he is used to working 。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如： wood is used to make 。Topic2 What sweet musicat the concert 在音樂會 give the concert 舉辦音樂會 What a pity!多可惜??！lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 folk music 民族歌曲 classical music 古典音樂 rock music 搖滾樂 pop music 流行音樂everyday life 日常生活be famous for 因??而著名be popular with 受。歡迎 start doing sth 開始做某事 start to dosth 開始做某事 a part of的一部分 be over 結(jié)束decide to do sth 決定做某事as well as 和一樣好 sothat 如此以致 a born musician 一個天生的音樂家 pease of mind 心靈的平靜 all kinds of 各種各樣teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 have a lesson/class 上課 begin doing/ to do 開始做某事 1．a(chǎn)nd it sounds beautiful!(page 63)聽起來美極了。sound 系動詞“聽起來”，系動詞后常與形容詞連用。 music often es and goes easily.(page 66)流行音樂來得快去得也快。e and go easily 可以翻譯為“來去匆匆”。如：1）money is something that es and goes 。 lanying, Song zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(p 66)郭蘭英，宋祖英和騰格爾以（唱）民歌而出名。be famous for“以??而著名”, “因??而出名”。如： Gui lin is famous for the stone 。China is famous for its long 。 of “??之一”。常用在“one of + 最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：1)changjiang river is one of the longest rivers in the 。2)English is one of the most difficult subjects this 。 can lend you some CDs of her ，borrow 借進來。如：You can borrow a book from 。I lent the book to 。 one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.(p 67)such 如此，那么。Such a/an +形容詞+名詞 such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 so 如此，那么，so+形容詞 如：He is such a lovely 。The boy is so lovely。那個男孩是那么可愛。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)What a pity!(page 63)真遺憾！what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：what + a / an +（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！如：What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的問題??！what +（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！如：What lively boys they are!多么活潑的男孩子們啊how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語！。如： How careful she is!她多么細心?。ow fast he runs!他跑得多快??！How carefully they are listening!他們聽的多么認真啊！Topic3 What were you doing at this timeyesterday？ English Conner 英語角 hold the line / hold on 請稍等 take a shower 洗澡 answer the telephone 接電話at this time（of）yesterday 在昨天的這個時候 wash some clothes 洗衣服 roast duck 烤鴨chat with friends 和朋友聊天 I don’t think so 我不這樣認為 just soso 一般般agree with agree to do pass by 經(jīng)過 in one’s hand 在手里 in a low voice 低聲說 warm 使某人溫暖 be afraid to do go out 熄滅 take me with you 把我?guī)习蒩t the beginning of 在...的開端 knock at the door 敲門 wake sb up 喚醒某人 in the 1800s 在十九世紀call sb to do sth 打電話叫某人做某事 1．No, I don’t think so.(page 73)不，我不這樣認為。在think后面可以用so來代替前面的內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。例如：— Is he at home? 他在家嗎？— Yes, I think ，我想他在家。I think don’t think ：—Do you think classical music is very popular in china?你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think ，我認為不很流行。 agree with you.(page 73)我同意你的意見。agree with 。如：I don’t agree with 。agree to do sth 同意做某事。如：They agree to play basketball with us。他們同意和我們打籃球。 one heard her when they were passing 。pass by意為“經(jīng)過，通過，從......旁邊經(jīng)過”。如：Somebody passed by the window just 。 wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long ，heavily是修飾雨大如：It rained heavily 。 the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!在新年的清晨，小女孩躺在墻角，死了。在早晨、中午、晚上用in,in the morning/afternoon/，星期幾，或者某天上午、下午或者晚上，或者是有特殊意義的時間，“躺”時，過去式為lay現(xiàn)在分詞為lying躺（不規(guī)則變化 lielaylying）①He39。s still lying in 。②He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a the early 1800s, sunday was the “holy day”.(page 77)在19世紀早期，星期日的含義就是“神圣的一天”。1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。 the USA, workers called the