【直擊中考】山西省20xx中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專題突破專題十三復(fù)合句(含歷年中考真題)含五篇(已修改)
2024-11-15 12:15 本頁面
【正文】 第一篇：【直擊中考】山西省2014中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題突破 專題十三 復(fù)合句(含歷年中考真題)專題十三復(fù)合句重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一賓語從句（2013年30題，2012年30題，2011年30題，2010年30題，2009年35題考查）連接詞連接詞that引導(dǎo)由陳述句變來的賓語從句。如：I know(that)he is a 。that...and/but that...引導(dǎo)由并列或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的陳述句變來的賓語從句。如：I hear that your father is a singer and your mother is a ，你媽媽是一名舞者。連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句、反意疑問句或選擇疑問句變來的賓語從句。如：Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？連接由代詞、副詞（即疑問詞）引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句變來的賓語從句。如：Please tell me how you go to 。語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序。如： Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？ 時態(tài)如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，則賓語從句時態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用所需要的時態(tài)。如：I hear Joan left for Beijing 。I hear Joan has left for 。I hear Joan will leave for Beijing 。如果主句為一般過去時，則賓語從句的時態(tài)只能用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：Kate said she was watching TV this time 。Kate said she was going to school 。Kate said she had seen the film 。如果賓語從句為客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the 。如果賓語從句是由when引導(dǎo)的從句或帶有時間狀語的從句，則when引導(dǎo)的從句或時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)不變。如：The teacher wanted to know when the girl was 。Tom said he had worked here since he left 。如果賓語從句中含有過去具體的年、月、日時，則其時態(tài)保持不變。如：I heard Lucy was born in 。否定前移如果主句的謂語動詞是think, guess, believe等動詞且接有否定的that賓語從句時，常將否定詞提前到主句中。I do not think that Alice is an 。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在think, find, make等接有復(fù)合賓語的動詞之后，為避免句子頭重腳輕或關(guān)系模糊，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的作賓語的賓語從句放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，即用“及物動詞 加 1it加 賓語補(bǔ)足語 加 賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I think it important that we should learn swimming 。疑問詞 加 不定式“疑問詞 加 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞what, which 和疑問副詞how, when, where等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等。如： I really do not know what to write 。I asked him how to learn English 。賓語從句法口訣賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句義。主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致。賓從表達(dá)是真理，一般現(xiàn)在帶過去。引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳述要用that連。一般問句表“是否”，if或whether來引導(dǎo)。特殊問句作賓從，疑問詞引導(dǎo)就能行，還有一點(diǎn)要說明，陳述語序要記清。主句動詞“猜想”詞，“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”莫忘記。特殊用法記心間，學(xué)好賓從不一般?？键c(diǎn)二定語從句（2013年23題考查）關(guān)系詞 that, who 可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語，先行詞為人如： Do you know the girl who or that often es here? 你認(rèn)識那個經(jīng)常來這兒的女孩嗎？關(guān)系詞whom, that可充當(dāng)賓語，先行詞為人He is the boy(whom or that)I talked with just 。that, which主語、賓語、表語，先行詞為事物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因如：A dictionary is a book that or which gives the meaning of 。that, which可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語事物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因。如：The school(that or which)we visited yesterday is a famous one in 。I will never forget the days(that or which)we spent 。This is the factory(that or which)we visited 。定語從句用法口訣主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊靠先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人用who或whom，定物which當(dāng)先用。關(guān)系代詞有that，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。定時間要用when，定地點(diǎn)where行。關(guān)系代（副）詞作成分，唯作賓語可以省?？键c(diǎn)三 狀語從句山西中考對狀語從句的考查多和從屬連詞結(jié)合在一起，以考查狀語從句中的從屬連詞為主。此處只對常見的幾種狀語從句進(jìn)行簡單講解，具體詳見從屬連詞的講解。時間狀語從句when/while/as 當(dāng)??時。since自從（??到現(xiàn)在）。until/till 直到??。as soon as 一什么就什么如： I was doing my homework when he 。條件狀語從句if如果如：We will go to see you if we are 。原因狀語從句because因?yàn)?。since既然。as由于如：Since everyone is here, let’s begin the ，就開始會議吧。目的狀語從句so that以便；為了如：Please speak slowly so that we can follow 。結(jié)果狀語從句so that結(jié)果是。so/such...that...如此??以至于??如：We got up so late that we missed the early 。讓步狀語從句 although/though盡管如：The air is around us, though we can not see ，但其實(shí)它就在我們身邊。比較狀語從句than比。as...as...和??一樣, not so/as...as...不如??如：It was much better than I’d 。方式狀語從句as像,如如：We did as the teacher told 。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where 哪里如：Where there is a will, there is a ，事竟成。常用狀語從句用法口訣狀語從句三要點(diǎn)，時間、原因和條件
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