【正文】 第一篇：2013高考英語一輪復習 高中英語常用短語及句型歸納（推薦）―高中英語常用短語及句型歸納1．高考高頻動詞短語（1）act短語：act as 擔任……職務，起……作用act out 表演（對話、故事等）例如：act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病I acted as an interpreter while I was in Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of ’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語：break away 擺脫，脫離break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入break into … 闖入……，破門而入break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 違反規(guī)定 break through 突圍，沖跨例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or car broke down just on my way anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the broke off the conversation and answered the everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語：bring about 引起，導致，使發(fā)生bring along 把……帶來，領來bring back 拿回來，使恢復bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb e back to life 復蘇，蘇醒）bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 [比較：(the price)go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導致，使前進bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 bring to 使蘇醒bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……（比較：sth e / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育 例如：break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the ’re wele to bring along a government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each new kind of technology was brought in in the early can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語：call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）] call back 回電話call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話call off 取消call on / upon 號召call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 簡稱某人……call sb names 謾罵某人call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召例如：We called at Mike’s house ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway ’s call in a doctor for the little of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the shall call on him heard somebody calling out to me from me up tomorrow。my number is letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）e短語：e about 發(fā)生，產生e across 偶然相遇e along 來，隨同，進展，加油e at … 向……襲擊 e back 回來，想起來，復活 e down 下來，下落，傳下e down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處 e for… 來拿，來取e from… 來自，出生于e in 進來，進入e into being 形成，產生e into use 使用起來e off 脫落，從……離開e on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快e on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)e out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開 e over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 e round / around（非正式）來訪，串門e to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒 e to an end 結束，終止e to know 逐漸地知道e to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 e to light 顯露，為人所知 e to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺e to / into power 當權，上臺e / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 e to terms with… 甘心忍受e true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實e up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來 e up to sb 朝某人走來e up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：A number of educational reforms have e about as a result of the came across an old friend of mine in the street the other English is ing along really along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a , let’s e back to what I was saying a moment is impossible for a dead animal to e was ing down so thickly that I could hardly see through the airplane came down in that does the film star e from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already long is it since the electronic puter came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice is no doubt that the truth will e out one trees turn green and flowers e magazine es out once a don’t you e around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll e to know the mistakes you have they don’t e to a decision by midnight, the talks will be ’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll e to me bill came to 163。480 in dream of being a film star came true at child came up to me and showed me the same problems came up at the meeting came up with the same problems at the meeting through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插隊cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應）cut the cost of … 降低……的成本例如：cut out 刪除，剪下來cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉He cut away some branches, making it look more lot of trees there were cut down in the electricity was cut off because of the was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語：do about 處理，應付do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做實驗，做化驗do and don’t 要與不要do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字謎do away with 廢除do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do makeup 化妝，打扮do one’s best 盡某人最大努力do an experiment / experiments 做實驗do bodybuilding 做健身操do housework 做家務活do observations 觀察do one’s homework 做作業(yè)do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙do research on… 從事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 處理，處臵，對付