【正文】 第一篇：民俗文化The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian early as the Western Han Dynasty(206 BCAD 25), it had bee a festival with great day39。s important activity is watching the Han Dynasty(206 BCAD 220), Buddhism flourished in emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha39。s body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this , the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among mon people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless will hold selfmade or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited.“Guessing lantern riddles”is an essential part of the owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their they are right, they will get a little activity emerged during people39。s enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty(9601279).As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has bee popular among all social will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival.”Yuanxiao also has another name, is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat胡桃仁核桃仁, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as can be boiled, fried or tastes sweet and ’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with tuanyuan”, meaning people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern local governments will even organize a fireworks the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people bee really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.第二篇：民俗文化山西文化與內(nèi)蒙古文化中不同的展演十年騰飛看深圳，百年發(fā)展看上海，千年古都看西安，五千年文化看山西，民族風(fēng)情請(qǐng)看內(nèi)蒙古。（一）民間文化：晉商文化。天下最富是山西，當(dāng)然這是百年前的事情了，百年前的天下最富的山西，隨著國(guó)之殤而落幕。但是晉商文化確成為山西的寶貴財(cái)富，也融進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代山西人的血液里。再次，為佛文化。山西是個(gè)很講佛性的省，這跟著名的佛教名山之首，文殊菩薩道場(chǎng)五臺(tái)山有很大的關(guān)系，對(duì)于信仰，我不好說什么，但是在當(dāng)今物欲橫流，信仰缺失的社會(huì)里，心存佛性，也算善莫大焉。BM201310243866品中國(guó)味道 訴民大情懷第三篇：民俗文化縣域文化社火（一）社火（二）燈陣 寶卷老調(diào) 土門戲 山歌 曲藝剌繡 剪紙社火（一）春節(jié)鬧社火，是我國(guó)民間流傳較為廣泛的一種文化活動(dòng)。每當(dāng)新歲復(fù)始、春風(fēng)沐浴大地之時(shí)，滿臉堆笑的莊戶人精心裝扮的社火隊(duì)，便伴隨著歡快的鑼鼓聲和噼里啪啦的爆竹聲，出現(xiàn)在四街八巷，觀者如潮，熱鬧非凡，為一年一度的新春佳節(jié)，增添了濃郁而又祥和的節(jié)日氣氛。鬧社火的風(fēng)俗，由來已久。上可追溯到四千多年前的遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代，那時(shí)，“社”與“火”都是保佑人們安康幸福，主宰五谷豐登、風(fēng)調(diào)雨順的神。古人類在祭神活動(dòng)中，集體化妝、祈禱、祭拜，然后燃放煙火，揮舞利劍，驅(qū)散妖魔，那便是社火最原始的一種形式。到了宋代，社火已在許多地方流傳開來，南宋周密的《武林舊事》中說，宋代北方有街坊雜耍演出，稱為“社伙”，后來改為社火。演變到今日，社火已成為過年時(shí)必不可少的一種民俗文化活動(dòng)。在古浪，幾乎各地都有村民自發(fā)組建的“元宵會(huì)”，專門負(fù)責(zé)社火活動(dòng)。每年正月十二正式演出，正月十五元宵節(jié)達(dá)到高潮。其地方特色之明顯，群眾參與興趣之濃厚，非其它娛樂活動(dòng)所能相比。流行于古浪的社火形式，主要有高蹺、芯子、秧歌、腰鼓、舞龍、舞獅等，因其形式獨(dú)特、陣容龐大、裝扮古樸典雅而倍受廣大群眾喜愛。走在社火隊(duì)最前面的，通常為鑼鼓隊(duì)，他們充當(dāng)整個(gè)社火隊(duì)的“領(lǐng)舞”，掌握社火行走的方向和快慢。兩人抬一大鼓，1人司鼓，6—8人緊隨其后打擊腰鼓，另外3人各持鈸、鑼、鉸子，鑼鼓齊鳴，聲震霄漢，氣氛威嚴(yán)。鑼鼓隊(duì)中間，最顯眼的當(dāng)屬秧歌手，他手中高旋一柄大傘，伴隨著鑼鼓緊密的鼓點(diǎn)節(jié)奏，不斷引頸高唱一些具體生動(dòng)，詼諧有趣，妙語連珠的秧歌，惹得圍觀者笑聲如潮。秧歌歌詞大都是恭賀新春、歌頌政策、祝愿風(fēng)調(diào)雨順、五谷豐登、福壽安康的一些話語。秧歌一般由四句組成，兩句為一節(jié)，相互押韻。唱完第一句，鑼鼓轟然齊鳴，又嘎然而止，緊接著唱第二句，節(jié)與節(jié)中間稍停頓片刻，由鑼鼓奏鳴(俗稱砸家伙)，然后一口氣唱完第二節(jié)。鼓樂與歌聲之間巧妙配合，形成波瀾壯闊、聲震霄漢的氣勢(shì)，為整個(gè)社火隊(duì)增添了不少氛圍。秧歌一般隨編隨唱,因地因人而異,如社火隊(duì)到政府機(jī)關(guān)拜年, 秧歌手即唱: “你教我唱（來），我就給你唱，唱的是英明的黨中央。一號(hào)文件暖人的心（呀），農(nóng)民臉上就笑盈盈”，唱完一首秧歌，鑼鼓隊(duì)便急忙往前涌動(dòng)。秧歌手忽然看到前面有人燃放鞭炮，喜迎社火，便停下腳步，即興為他編唱了一首：“張老三（嗎）你真大（的）方，點(diǎn)的鞭炮就丈二長(zhǎng)。我怎么知道是丈二長(zhǎng)，斗大的元寶就往屋里淌”等等。興之所至，秧歌手也不時(shí)調(diào)侃一下擠得水泄不通的大姑娘、小媳婦：“正月十五（就）雪打燈，大人娃娃（嘛）游百病。大姑娘游得樂開了花，小伙兒夜里把床尿下”，惹得人們前俯后仰，捧腹大笑，那些姑