【正文】 第一篇：四級寫作 Can Money Buy Happiness? Advantages of a Job Interview The Two–Day Weekend Global Shortage of Fresh Water Practice Makes Perfect Getting to Know the World Outside Campus Harmfulness of Fake Commodities Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? Don?t Hesitate to Say “No” Reading Selectively or Extensively? How I Finance My College Education Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? How to Succeed in a Job Interview A Letter to a Schoolmate A Letter to the University President aboutthe Canteen Service on Campus Students? Use of Computers It Pays to Be Honest An EyeWitness Account of a Traffic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill(or Got Injured) A Letter in Reply to a Friend An Introduction for Tourists A campaign speech In honor of Teachers On the Occasion of Teachers? Day Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? An Announcement for a Voluntary Program 提綱作文實質(zhì)上是議論文，其下可分為四種類型：現(xiàn)象闡釋型 : 2003年1月四級作文考題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic It Pays to Be should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in ；，做人應(yīng)該誠實。.問題對策型：分析問題，找出成因，提出解決辦法，題目實例如下： 1997年6月四級英語作文真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the should write at least 100 words and youshould base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below:；（大眾媒介、社會服務(wù)等）；。觀點對比型：辨析兩種對立觀點，題目實例如下： 1995年1月四級作文真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below: （source of happiness）（root of all evil）論說反駁型：支持或駁斥一種觀點，題目實例如下： 1998年6月四級作文真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below: ； ，…… 近十年來圖表作文只考過一次柱狀圖，主要考過這幾種類型： （1）告知信/ 建議信:2004年1月 四級作文真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend39。s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: ； ； 。（2）綜合信2002年1月四級作文真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your position on the outline given in Chinese below: 假設(shè)你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。2005年1月四級作文真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Campaign Speech (能力，性格，愛好)可以勝任學生會主席工作，？ 議論文（共14題）現(xiàn)象闡釋型：1995年6月，1996年1月，1997年1月，1998年1月，1999年1月, 2003年1月問題對策型：1996年6月，1997年6月，2000年1月，2001年1月，觀點對比型：1995年1月，1999年6月，2000年6月 論證反駁型：1998年6月 圖表作文（共1題）柱狀圖：2002年6月 記敘文（共7題）告知信/建議信：2001年6月，2004年1月綜合信：2002年1月綜合敘事：2003年6月，2003年9月演講致辭：2004年6月，2005年1月，2005年6月 1）新：對傳統(tǒng)的三段論式作文提出挑戰(zhàn)，新的題型層出不窮。特別是2003年以來，先后考過交通事故目擊證詞、導游詞等首次出現(xiàn)的題目，所以僅僅依靠背誦套句變得越來越行不通。需要同學們重視提高自己的真正寫作水平，以不變應(yīng)萬變。2）綜合能力考核：純粹的記敘、說明或議論文的考核被同時考核三種能力的綜合性題目所代替，如2003年9月份的考題，就要求考生在第一段敘述你的classmate生病或受傷的過程，第二段要求說明一下各方面對他的關(guān)心，第三段要求你對這個事件展開討論。這要求我們要全面發(fā)展自己的寫作能力，不可偏廢。3）實用：實用文體的寫作出現(xiàn)得越來越多，書信作文屢次出現(xiàn)，2004年6月還考了一篇導游詞。這體現(xiàn)了四級作文對學生實際運用英語能力的關(guān)注，也是四級作文備考訓練的重點之一。1）考試的命題作文大都是議論文結(jié)構(gòu)，一般來說題目內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是考生所熟悉的，能夠有話可說的，如那些社會熱點問題就是經(jīng)常出的題目。2）但不是所有的熱點問題都會成為考試題目?？荚囶}目還要和考試對象的文化背景，年齡特點相一致，所以有關(guān)大學生生活，學習，理想等的題目經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。3）作文題目會考慮到考生的語言水平，也就是說學生要求掌握的詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)能否足夠表達所考的題目?？偟膩碚f，根據(jù)學生要求掌握的詞匯，根據(jù)學生的知識結(jié)構(gòu)，年齡特點和文化背景，出題的范圍可大致如下：科學技術(shù)：計算機，克隆，電視，小汽車等對社會和生活的影響 社會問題：如住房，交通，就業(yè)，犯罪，婚姻，環(huán)境，能源和廣告等校園生活：如學習方式，考試，課余活動，體育鍛煉，人際交往和興趣愛好等青少年問題：如父子代溝，抽煙吸毒，個人思想，職業(yè)選擇，文化教育和成功失敗等 文化教育：閱讀，道德修養(yǎng)，出國留學，學生減負，教育與成長等(1)主題句法The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.(2)問題法Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes? Why does cream go bad faster than butter?(3)對比法When asked …., most of college students say that….But I think quite would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials.(4)數(shù)據(jù)法According to a recent survey, about % of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.(5)故事法Six o?clock yesterday(June 20th, Friday)afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引語法As the proverb goes, “You are only young once.”(適用于記住的名言)There is an increasing awareness/popularity among people that…..．重復中心思想 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到再次肯定和強調(diào)的效果。With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now bee more popular with people than ．作出結(jié)論 文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容，并進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。In conclusion/to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, a good teacherstudent relationship can be mutual students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his ．應(yīng)用引語 用格言、諺語或習語總結(jié)全文，既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent the famous saying.“God helps those who help themselves.“．用反問結(jié)尾 雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強調(diào)作用，引起讀者思考。Therefore, listening skills must be consciously it is such an important means of learning and munication, why shouldn?t we develop this ability as far as possible? ．提出展望或期望 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。I am sure that Chinese will bee one of the most important languages in the world in the next China will open further to the outside world，the language is sure to be spread world the discussion above, we may safely arrive at/e to/reach the conclusion that… think the view that/maintain that… so because from, on account of the fact that and so onWhen it es to…, I hold the view that… I am for/ against the view that… Th