【正文】 第一篇：2010+2011年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級真題及答案2010年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級第1部分：詞匯選項(第1~15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．doubtC．love D．surprise2．The document was piled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．sent3．He39。s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denying D．developing4．We39。ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．stoppedD．kept9． What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．retirementB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．a(chǎn)dvancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．a(chǎn)void11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．bineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are mon in the bay area and they can be devastating．In 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28，000 buildings and killed hundreds，perhaps thousands of people．Residents now wonder when the next“Big One”will strike．It39。s bound to happen someday．At least seven active fault(斷層)lines run through the San Francisco area．Faults are places where pieces of Earth39。s crust(地殼)slide past each other．When these pieces slip，the ground shakes．To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens．One new finding about the 1906 earthquake is that the San Andreas fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time．During small earthquakes，faults rupture(斷裂)at about kilometers per second．During bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than kilometers per second．At such high speeds．massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself．Lucky for San Francisco，these pressure pulses(脈沖)travel away from the city during the 1906 event．As bad as the damage was，it could have been far worse．Looking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur．Records show that earthquakes were mon before 1906．Since then，the earthquake has been relatively quiet．Patterns in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent．New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes．Still，more than 84 percent of the city39。s buildings are old and weak．Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage．People who live there tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while．According to the new reseaych，however，it39。s not a matter of“if the Big One will hit”．It39。s just a matter of when．16．The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned17．The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned18．The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than kilometers per ．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned19．Earthquakes rarely happened before 1906．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned20．San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned21．Scientist will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned22．A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。Natural GasNatural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth39。s surface．It is a fossil fuel，meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years main ponent of natural gas is methane(甲烷).The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as Dipeline infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，mercial and industrial customers worldwide．Today，natural gas service is available in all 50 states，and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries．More than 65 million American homes use natural gas．In fact，natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs，costing onethird as much as addition to heating homes，much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products，from paint，to fibers for clothing，to plastics for healthcare，puting and furnishings． Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricitygenerating power gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available． It emits less pollution than other fossil fuels．dioxide(二氧化碳)and water vaporthe same substances emitted when humans exhale．Compared with some other fossil fuels，natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when busted(燃燒)making