【正文】 詞 匯 表 第一章 1 普通詞匯 abbreviate to make (a word , story, etc.) shorter: 節(jié)略 abet to help in a plan, esp. a crime: 從恿 。 教唆 ability power and skill ,esp. to do ,think, make, etc (尤指制作 , 思考 , 創(chuàng)造等的 )能力 。 才能 She has the ability to go to college, but she doesn?t want to. abrupt 1. sudden and unexpected:突然的 The train came to an abrupt stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. 2. ( of behavior, character, etc.) rough, rather impolite: (行為 , 性格等 )。 無(wú)禮的 abuse 1. to do cruel things to(a person or animal): 虐待 , 凌辱 (人或動(dòng)物 ) I won?t allow you to abuse that dog. 2. to say cruel or rude things to or about (somebody or something): 罵 (人或事 )。 講 … 壞話 3. to put to wrong use 。use badly: 濫用 。 妄用 to abuse one?s power academic 1. concerning teaching or studying ,esp. in a college or university:(學(xué)院或大學(xué) ) 教學(xué)的 。 學(xué)術(shù)的 2. concerning those subject taught to provide skills for the mind rather than for the hand: 人文研究的 。 學(xué)術(shù) 上的 accelerator the piece of apparatus in a car , etc . which is used to increase speed:(汽 車等的 ) 加速裝置 。 加速器 access means of entering 。 way in 。 entrance: 進(jìn)入 。 通路 The only ( means of ) access to their house is a narrow road. 2. means or right of using , reaching , or entering: 使用接近或者進(jìn)入的方法權(quán)利 acmodation a place to live 。 room , flat , house , hotel room ,etc .住所 What sort of acmodation can you get in? acplishment act of acplishing or finishing work pletely and successful: 完成 。 成就 2. a skill 。 something in which one is acplished: 造詣 。 成就 accordance agreement: 一致 I sold the house , in accordance with your orders . accuracy the quality of being ACCURATE : exactness or correctness :正確性 。 準(zhǔn)確性 accurate careful and exact 。 exactly correct : 準(zhǔn)確的 。 確切的 Give me an accurate report of what happened . acidity the quality of being acid 。 sourness: 酸性 。 酸味 acquaintance 1. a person whom one knows, esp . through work or business , but who may not be a friend : (通過(guò)工作或業(yè)務(wù) ) 認(rèn)識(shí)的人 。相識(shí) or knowledge, as obtained though personal experience rather careful study:(從經(jīng)驗(yàn)所得的 ) 知識(shí) 。了解 I have an/some acquaintance with the language . acquire to gain or e to possess by one?s own work ,skill , action . 。取得 。 得到 He acquired a knowledge of puters by careful study. acquisition act of acquiring: 得到 。獲得 . acquired: 獲得物 This car is my latest acquisition . adequate enough for the purpose , and no more :剛夠的 。適量的 The city?s water supply is no longer adequate. adhere to stick firmly ( to another or each other ): 粘 。附著 The two surfaces adhered ( to each other ) , and we couldn?t get them apart. adjudicate to act as a judge : 裁判 。裁決 . To adjudicate a singing petition adjust to change slightly , esp . in order to set right or make suitable for a particular job or new condition:調(diào)整 。使適合 . I must adjust my watch because it?s slow. administration the control or direction of affairs , as of a country or business :管理 。行政 You would need some experience in administration. administrative of or concerning the control and direction of affairs , as of a country of business :行政的 。管理的 adopt to take ( someone else?s child ) into one?s family and to take on the full responsibility in law of a parent : 收養(yǎng) adoption ( an example of ) the act o adoption : 收養(yǎng) 。采取 If you can?t have children of your own ,why not consider adoption ? adoptive having adopted ( esp . a child ) :收養(yǎng)的 (尤指小孩子 ) her adoptive parents adre nalin a chemical substance ( hormone ) made by the body during anger , fear , fear , anxiety , etc . causing quick or violent action : 腎上腺素 adult (of) a fully grown person or animal, esp. a person over an age stated by low, usu. 18 or 21: 發(fā)育成熟的(人或動(dòng)物 )。 成年人 (尤指夠法定年齡者 , 通常為 18 或 21 歲 ) This movie is for adults , not children . adverbial (something) like , used as , or having qualities typical of an adverb :狀語(yǔ) 。 狀語(yǔ)的 adverse not in favor of going against 。 opposing : 不利的 。相反的 The judge gave us an adverse decision. aerodynamics the science that studies the forces that act on bodies moving through the air: 空氣動(dòng)力學(xué) 。氣體力學(xué) aerosol a small container from which liquid can be forced out in the form of a fine mist: 噴霧器 。噴灑霧劑的小容器 aesthetics the study , science. or philosophy of beauty, esp . in art : 美學(xué) 。審美觀 affirmative (a word) declaring “yes”: 肯定的 (話 )。贊成的 (話 ) an affirmative answer afflict to cause to suffer in the body or mind 。 trouble :折磨 。使煩 惱 afflicted with blindness affluent having plenty of money or other possessions。 wealthy:富裕的 。富足的 agenda a list of the business or subject to be considered at a meeting :議程 agile able to move quickly and easily 。 active :敏捷的 。靈活的 agriculture the art or practice of farming , esp . of growing crops:農(nóng)業(yè) aid support 。 help : 援助 。幫助 He went to the aid of the hurt man. Alluvial being , concerning , or made of soil put down by rivers , lakes , floods , etc . 沖擊的 。淤積的 Ally to join or unite , as by political agreement or marriage :結(jié)合 。團(tuán)結(jié) (政治聯(lián)盟或來(lái)聯(lián)姻 ) the small country allied itself with / to the stronger power . Almond a fruit tree whose seeds are eaten as nuts : 杏樹(shù) Alphabet the set of letters used in writing any language, esp. when arranged in order: 字母表 Alpine of or concerning the Alps or other high mountains : 關(guān)于阿爾卑斯山脈或其他高山的 Alternative (of two things) that may be used, had, done, etc. instead of another。 other: 兩者選一的 。 其他的 The returned by an alternative road. Something, esp. a course of action t