【正文】 第一篇：高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)—名詞性從句（定稿）高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)—名詞性從句英語(yǔ)組鐘昌亮一、翻譯：臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)?！_(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。名詞性從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),在復(fù)合句中分別充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),所以被稱(chēng)為以上四種從句。二、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞（既起連接作用，本身又作從句中的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）（既起連接作用，本身又作從句的狀語(yǔ)）三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：連接詞的選用we can’t get seems better than ___we 。that drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that _____you had a few days off? where 解題技巧:連接詞的選用看從句所缺的成分缺什么補(bǔ)什么that/what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別that:引導(dǎo)四種名詞性從句。在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用。what:引導(dǎo)主，賓，表語(yǔ)從句。在從句中充當(dāng)主，賓，表語(yǔ)成分，還起連接作用（“什么，…東西/事情”). made the school proud was______ more than90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities。because 找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出考點(diǎn)： you tell me how many students are there in your class? don39。t know where has he owner of the shop came to see what the matter wondered why he doesn’t ：找準(zhǔn)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)—S+V（從句為陳述語(yǔ)序） suggested that we would go to the suggestion is that we must do our homework proposal that we went there on foot is 判斷正誤 we shall attend the meeting hasn39。t been decided yet.（） question is whether the film is worth seeing.（） news if our team has won the match is unknown.() all depends on if they will support us.() asked me whether I could go with him or not.() didn’t know whether to go there.()7..It is doubtful whether/if he will e here.(),if 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別選擇正確答案 didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be felt funny watching myself on is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their ，:觀察句末是否有真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)：1）The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.()2)The news(that)you told me yesterday was true.()解題技巧:觀察先詞與從句之間的關(guān)系先行詞與同位語(yǔ)從句是同等關(guān)n.=從句 關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一方面起引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的作用，另一方面，that在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)殘缺的。Summary：。：2..that/what。7..that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別名詞性從句試題： doctor thought ______would be good for you to have a holiday.（全國(guó)Ⅱ） haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.(全國(guó)I）is in charge of International Sales please?(全國(guó)I）that haman beings are naturally equipped to speak.（全國(guó)Ⅱ） said is necessary that a college student____ at least a foreign master the flag on the top of the building?That is ____ we did this morning(全國(guó)卷I)．what fact has worried many the earth is being warmer andwarmer these （全國(guó)Ⅱ） reason for her preference for city life is places like shops and remind me he said he was may be in time to see him off.（全國(guó)I）he goes with, whether his friend or about camping this weekend,just for a change?you did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _______ I think I should.（全國(guó)II）14It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, althoughabout two thousand patients have taken ．thatB．whatC．howD．whether shut the door heavily and burst into one in the office knew _____she was so 16.—Have you finished the book?（全國(guó)Ⅱ）No, I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret 第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句 解決高考問(wèn)題，就上高考圈名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：連接詞： that, whether ,if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 連接副詞：when, where, how, why 不可省略的連詞：。例如：That she was chosen made us very ，我們很高興。We heard the news that our team had 。比較：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：“or not”大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。例如：It is not important who will ，這不重要。It is still unknown which team will win the ，形勢(shì)尚不明朗。 名詞性that從句 解決高考問(wèn)題，就上高考圈1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)。例如：主語(yǔ)：That he is still alive is sheer 。賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on 。表語(yǔ)：The fact is that he has not been seen 。同位語(yǔ)：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his ，這一情況令辦公室所有的人不安。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。2）That從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末。例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。It39。s a pity that you should have to 。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that…人們相信……It is known to all that…從所周知……It has been decided that…已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that………是常識(shí) 解決高考問(wèn)題，就上高考圈It is a surprise that…令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that…事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起…… 名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh從句的語(yǔ)法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)等。例如：主語(yǔ)： How the book will sell depends on its 。直接賓語(yǔ)：In one39。s own home one can do what one 。間接賓語(yǔ)：The club will give whoever wins a 。表語(yǔ)： My question is who will take over president of the 。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：She will name him whatever she wants 。同位語(yǔ)：I have no idea when he will 。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I39。m not sure why she refused their 。介詞賓語(yǔ)： That depends on where we shall 。2）Wh從句作主語(yǔ)也常用先行詞it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將wh從句置于句末。例如：It is not yet decided who will do that 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。 if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句1）yesno型疑問(wèn)從句 解決高考問(wèn)題，就上高考圈從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的，因此也分別被稱(chēng)為yesno型疑問(wèn)句從句和選擇型疑問(wèn)從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同。例如：主語(yǔ)：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。賓語(yǔ)：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before 。表語(yǔ)：The point is whether we should lend him the 。同位語(yǔ)：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。形容詞賓語(yǔ)： She39。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。介詞賓語(yǔ)： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。2）選擇性疑問(wèn)從句選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構(gòu)成。例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。I don39。t care whether you like the plan or 。 否定轉(zhuǎn)移1）將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。例如：I don39。t think I know 。I do