【正文】 ould have a more active 【解析】選A。本題中agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)，所以排除D項(xiàng)；同時(shí)上下文中并沒(méi)有涉及到方式和時(shí)間方面的信息，所以排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。T 31）.I want to be liked and loved for I am 【解析】選C。6.（20107.（2010”通過(guò)分析從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)，可判斷出填空處需要連接代詞作賓語(yǔ)，可先排除AD兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閠hat在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，所以又可排除C項(xiàng)。T 35）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ______we have here and treat food 選C。湖南卷10.（201分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從空格處到句子結(jié)束為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處所填入的內(nèi)容為從句中動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。 陜西卷也可用排除法，which 一般引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，常在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，if一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句，但二者均不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，由此可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)what可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但在主語(yǔ)從句中必須作一定的成分，如主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但該主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以也可排除。句意：她偏愛(ài)城市生活的一個(gè)原因就是她可以很容易地進(jìn)出像商場(chǎng)和飯店這樣的地方。上海卷14.（2010根據(jù)句中的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去，故選項(xiàng)B正確。句意：作為一名剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，他不知道在這里做買(mǎi)賣(mài)需要什么。所以選what。考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。重慶卷句意為:老師總是告訴我們，如果想要成功，就要相信我們所做的事情以及我們是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，why在句中用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我們已經(jīng)為她提供了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。句意為：村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋。what什么；who誰(shuí)；how如何，符合句意；why為什么。since自從，既然；which哪一個(gè)；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句中what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。句意：在解決問(wèn)題之前必須弄清楚問(wèn)題本身是什么?？疾槊~性從句，句意為：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù)，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。10.（上海卷T35）There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily 【解析】選D。11.（上海卷T38）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually 【解析】選D。12.（江蘇卷T26）It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident 【解析】選D。13.（重慶卷T22）It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or 【解析】選 A。此句中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面為真正的主語(yǔ)從句，由句意以及后面的or not可知選A。此句中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life是真正的主語(yǔ)，其中_____ use a new invention can be of to human life是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍 new invention can be of _____ use to human life，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，whose +“誰(shuí)的”；what +“什么”；which +“哪個(gè)、哪些”；that后面不能接名詞。句意為：他的筆跡非?；靵y，很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。16.（北京卷T22）Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and 【解析】 選B。17.（北京卷T31）The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would 【解析】 選A。第四篇：高中二輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講解名詞性從句嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。但在下列情況下，只可用whether： “or not”Whether he will e is not ，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。例如：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí), 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。I don’t believe he will do 。從屬連詞：連接賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,而if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否” told me that he would go to the college the next don’t know if there will be a bus any knew whether he could pass the ：連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, ,但what, whatever除了指疑問(wèn)外, you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰(shuí)贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲？The book will show you what the best CEOs should you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買(mǎi)諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 連接副詞：連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever, didn’t tell me when we should meet you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤(pán)嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are , told us that they would help us though the whole ,“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎? 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them ①動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候, think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every 收集整理 歡迎使用I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the , have made it a rule that I keep all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this .②有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要在賓語(yǔ)與從句前加it 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see hate it when they with their mouths full of will have it that our plan is really take it that you will agree with you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in , 一定要使汽車(chē)的離合器處于空擋位置.③若賓語(yǔ)從句是wh類(lèi),則不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be discovered what we had learned to be 用wh類(lèi)的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into ,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)候except,but,besides三個(gè)介詞后可見(jiàn)到that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a ,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the am sorry that I have troubled you so is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ,whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別① if和whether在作“是否”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句常放在動(dòng)詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if② 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to 。,此時(shí) 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用定義：A 表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。She has remained there for an 。The question is question is when he can arrive at the ，他什么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。whether the enemy is marching towards ：A 表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序?；居梅ū碚Z(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。(what在主語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，that作為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell 。// That is why I 。(嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用l have no idea when he will be back．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on 。2）That從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。間接賓語(yǔ)：The club will give whoever wins a 。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I39。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。同位語(yǔ)：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。2）選擇性疑問(wèn)從句選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。如：例8 I can’t decide whether to 。如：例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his 。－－此例為主語(yǔ)從句，有誤，感謝指出）用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用whether。t think I k