【正文】 第一篇：現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀第二冊語法點總結現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀第二冊語法點總結Unit 1: the usages of future times；（將來時態(tài)）coordinating conjunctions（并列連詞）Unit 2： “the way” in relative clauses（the way在關系從句中的用法）with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction（with結構做伴隨狀語）Unit 3: noun clauses(introduced by whwords)。（名詞性從句）the gerund（動名詞）Unit 4: appositive clause（同位語從句）indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone。somebody / someone。everybody/ everyone。nobody/ no one。anything。something。everything。nothing（不定代詞）Unit 5: the gerund。（動名詞）the infinitive。（to do 不定式）attributive modifiers(定語)Unit 6：the present perfect continuous tense(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)the usage of the present participle phrase(現(xiàn)在分詞)Unit 7： 無（test）Unit 8：Comparative Degree（比較級： 特別是the more….the more。better and better結構）Subject Complement(形容詞做主語補足語：S+V+Adj.)Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase(with、without在獨立主格結構的應用)the infinitive as the subject(to do 不定式做主語)Unit 10：past participle phrase as adverbial（過去分詞做定語的用法）Unit 11： part of speech（詞性）Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法比較級的用法（特別是比較級前面有副詞修飾；同級比較）Unit 13：Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ賓語補足語Could / might /should/ must +have done（虛擬語氣）Unit 14：無（test）Unit 15：Parallelismsingle pound sentence(簡單并列復合句)Unit 16：把疑問句改寫為陳述句第二篇：大學英語精讀第二冊英語翻譯整理，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a 。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the manding tone of the ，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home (exit)走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the 。The letter is to be handed to ，但靦腆得不敢開口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her ？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? (lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had )會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a mittee of eleven be appointed to make a new )這些青年科學家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making onthespot observations, the young scientists obtained firsthand information they needed in their research )他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad )委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。The mittee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new )亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry39。s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother39。)我們產品質量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設備有所改進。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our )吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn39。t because as a soldier he had to obey the )如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the got a post as a cashier at a local she was soon fired because she proved to be ，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。 is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book 。 sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to ，她就站起來提出異議。 has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are ，但他得到它的可能性很小。 short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign ，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。 room smells of stale must have been vacant for a long ，一定是好久沒人住了。 far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in ，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。 is selfevident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a ，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / )他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound )千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Be sure not to say anything capable of being )我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to )起初，這個復雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。At first this plicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a )體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of )這學期我們都學習得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。I really don39。t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this )我相信比較高級的|(higher)|動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來|（develop from）|的這一學說。I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower )如果富有的國家多花些錢搞綠色工業(yè)，而不是去建立軍事機器和制造核武器，當今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會逐漸消失。If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today39。s widespread pollution problems wou