【正文】 、| !_一個(gè)人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風(fēng)景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個(gè)不經(jīng)意的瞬間，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，原本費(fèi)盡心機(jī)想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了.. 新概念英語第二冊(cè)語法精粹及練習(xí)（一）新概念二冊(cè)語法精粹 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1．構(gòu)成：使用動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)須有變化。（1）直接加“s”， works，takes （2）以輔音加“y”結(jié)尾，變“y”為“i”，再加“es”, carry → carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作： eg: Birds fly. She loves music. Mary39。s parents get up very early. （2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等時(shí)間副詞連用。eg: I always take a walk after supper. She writes to me very often. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a piic occasionally. （3）表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)： The earth moves round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Two and two makes four. No man but errs. 人非圣賢，熟能無過。（4）表將來：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（黃金重點(diǎn)，所有考試都不放過它！）例如： I39。ll tell her when shees tomorrow. Even ifit rains this afternoon, I39。ll meet you. Whatever happens, you should keep coolheaded. （不錯(cuò)的句型，背下?。。?I39。ll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型?。〣．按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)概念。 The play begins at 6:30 this evening. When does the plane take off? He leaves for that city next week. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. （按照時(shí)刻表，開往上海的特快列車早上 7 點(diǎn)出發(fā)。）測試精編1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown39。s brother ________ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. ________ you think he will e? If it ________ tomorrow, he will not e. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go 新概念英語第二冊(cè)語法精粹及練習(xí)（二）新概念二冊(cè)語法精粹二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞1．表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如 The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea? Don39。t you think you eat too much? You39。re putting on weight（體重增加）。 The workers are building a new bridge across the river. 2．表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 He is taking physics this semester（本學(xué)期）。 Weare preparing for our final examination this week. 3．go, e, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。 Look! The bus is ！車來了！ The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4．與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感*彩：贊賞或厭惡。 He is always thinking of others.（他總是想著別人。） The boy is continually making noises.（這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。） The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.（老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。）5．下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。（此條戒律請(qǐng)背 10遍?。。。゜elieve（相信），doubt（懷疑），see（看見），hear（聽見） ，know（知道），understand （理解），belong（屬于），think（認(rèn)為），consider（認(rèn)為），feel（覺得），look（看起來）， seem（看上去），show（顯示），mind（介意），have（有），sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）， require（要求），possess（擁有），care（關(guān)心），like（喜歡），hate（討厭），love（喜愛）， detest（憎恨），desire（意欲）【簡單記憶】：● 永遠(yuǎn)不要說I39。m believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點(diǎn)說，這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加ing. ● 可怕的是：我們?cè)趯懽骷翱谡Z中常犯此類大錯(cuò)！● 注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”；think意為“考慮”。 測試精編：1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ? A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to girl e