【正文】 第一篇：名詞復數(shù)及所有格A：名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，詞尾后面加 s ,x,sh,ch結尾的詞，詞尾加﹣es，讀[iz] buses boxesdishes watches f 或 fe 結尾的詞，先將f 或fe 變成v，再加es,讀[vz] half → halves 注意：有時，以f 或fe 結尾的詞變復數(shù)時，不需將f或fe變成v,再加﹣﹣s即可。roof →roofs belief → beliefs safe → safes chief → chiefs 例外：還有一種特殊情況，即：個別以f或fe結尾的詞會有兩種復數(shù)形式。handkerchief → handkerchiefs → handkerchieves手帕，方巾，詞尾加﹣es 或﹣s,都讀[z] hero → heroes Negro → Negroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes zoo → zoos piano → pianos photo → photos radio → radios bamboo ﹣ bamboos ，先將y改為i再加﹣es 讀[iz] city → cityes 注意：以元音字母﹢y結尾的名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)時，直接加﹣s，如：boys 結尾的詞，在詞尾加﹣s mouth → mouths path → paths man men woman women foot feet tooth teethmouse mice goose geese child children 、復數(shù)形式不變fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese中日不變英法變 這些詞是可數(shù)名詞，且單復數(shù)形式相同，例：There are plenty of fish in the ，fish 作為“魚肉”講時是不可數(shù)的。There is much fish on the clothes trousers pants glasses scissors 說明：如果要表示一條褲子，一副眼鏡等，需用詞組。I want to buy two pairs of ：可數(shù)名詞表示復數(shù)時，可以和few, a few, many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等連用。注意：還有些名詞雖然是以s結尾，但是它不是名詞的復數(shù)，而是單詞本身詞尾為s。各學科的名稱中許多屬于此類名詞，應把它們作為名詞單數(shù)來看。例如：maths physics politics means WalesPhysics is very difficult for ⑴ 把第一個或最后一個詞變成復數(shù)passerby passersbyson﹣in﹣law sons﹣in﹣lawgirl﹣friend girl﹣friends ⑵ 把構成合成名詞的兩個詞都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)man doctormen doctorswoman teacher womenteachersman servantmen servants 說明：這一類的合成名詞多為由man, woman構成的合成詞。注意：fish 作“魚”講時，單復數(shù)一樣，是可數(shù)名詞。chickenfish還可以作“魚肉”講，此時它是不可數(shù)名詞。（表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或物，稱為不可數(shù)名詞，它們前面不能用不定冠詞a/ an,沒有復數(shù)形式。物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞?！?I like is no water or air on the a cup of coffee a jar of jam a piece of news a piece of wooda tube of toothpaste a piece/ sheet of paper a piece/ slice of bread a glass/ bottle of water a piece/ bit of advice 注意：如要表示“兩片面包”，“六杯茶”這類概念時，要用復數(shù)表示，如： Two pounds of cheese There are two pieces of information we ．用much, a lot of, a little, little, lots of, plenty of, some等表示多少There is only a little butter has a lot of you have much money to travel? 另外，一些可數(shù)名詞也可用容器表示量，如：a box of matches four pounds of tomatoesa bowl of beans 重要：可數(shù)名詞表示復數(shù)時，可以用以下詞語修飾：many few a few some plenty of lots of/ a lot of 有些名詞可以加’s來表示其所有關系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。例如：a teacher’s book。表示有生命物的名詞的所有格，用加’s結構來表示所有關系。S的讀音和名詞復數(shù)加s的讀音基本相同?！痵，復數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s，也要加’s。Tom’s capMary’s nosechildren’s roomwomen’s books ，詞尾只加’即可。students’bags the workers’strugglethe teachers’reading–room 、店鋪等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson39。s(home).⑴ 表示幾個人共有一樣東西時，只需在最后一個人的名字后加’s，如表示各自所有，則需要在每個名字后加’s。This is Tom and Jason’s are Tom’s and Jason’s and WangHua’s ’s and Wanghua’s marriages.⑵ 某些句子里，為避免重復，名詞所有格修飾的詞可以省略。Our room is bigger than Mike’s(room).注意：在有些句子中，名詞所有格修飾的詞，通?？梢允÷?。John’s bike is better than Mike’：名詞所有格詞尾’s的讀音與名詞復數(shù)詞尾–s的讀音相同。2．表示無生命的名詞所有格用名詞﹢of﹢名詞的結構表示所有關系。例如：the title of the songthe picture of the familythe legs of a table ⑴ 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加’s來構成所有格。one month’s vacationten minutes’walktoday’s newspaper⑵ 有時’s結構可以轉換成of結構以示強調(diào)。the girl’s skirt＝ the skirt of the girl’s 注意：請注意下列詞組之間的區(qū)別： the kid’s bike = one kid, one kids’bike =two(or more)kids sharing the same kids’bikes = two(or more)kids with different bikes.() team in Middle School used to help ____ with their ’。girl’s ’s。the girl boys’。the girls’()2.—How long does it take to get to the station? —It’s ____ minute’s minutes’()3.—My prize is different from ____.—But ____ is the same as 。yours ’s。yours ’s。your() is ____ twin sisters like it very and Jane ’s and Jane’s and Jane’s() don’t have many pens, but I can lend you of mine of me two第二篇：名詞復數(shù)及所有格練習名詞復數(shù)及所有格練習一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式 ____________ ____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ ________ ______________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球 _________________ 3．學生們的課桌 _________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 7．螞蟻們的早餐 _________________ 9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋果_________________三、把下列句子翻譯成英