【正文】 第一篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十課教案Lesson 10 Not for jazz: 爵士樂(lè)Jazz has never really turned me 。Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你對(duì)爵士樂(lè)有興趣嗎？I39。m really getting into jazz these 。She39。s potty about 。I don39。t dig modern 。I was surprised to see him at the jazz club。I always thought of him as a rather staid old , 我還一直以為他是個(gè)挺古板的紳士呢。:(1)音樂(lè)的The mother found that her son had a musical 。They are preparing for the presentation of a new 。Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of ，當(dāng)然稱得上是個(gè)多才多藝的人。The bagpipe is a sweet musical 。(2)音樂(lè)似的, 和諧的。悅耳的 a musical speaking voice 悅耳的說(shuō)話聲A musical bell softly sounded somewhere in the 。(3)愛好音樂(lè)的, 音樂(lè)愛好者的She39。s not at all 。: 工具；儀器?？躠n instrument for writing 書寫工具musical instrument 樂(lè)器optical instrument 光學(xué)儀器surgical instrument 外科器械The hospital imported some surgical 。The viola is a stringed 。經(jīng)典用法：act as sb.39。s instrument 做別人的傀儡 聯(lián)想：① apparatus: ；裝置；儀器chemical apparatus 化學(xué)儀器There is sports apparatus in the 。② equipment: equip裝備+；設(shè)備。裝備office equipment 辦公室設(shè)備Our school has been given some new 。③ tool: ；用具。（做事情需要的）工具Words are his 。④ utensil: ；器具cooking utensils 烹飪用具: v./n.(1)損壞，毀壞，破壞，損失Take care not to damage the 。I’ve damaged a knee 。An earthquake sometimes causes great 。The flood did a lot of damage to the 。They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded , 但他藉口貧窮而不償還。(2)對(duì)…有不好的影響Taylor felt her reputation had been damaged by the newspaper 。經(jīng)典用語(yǔ)：do damage to損害, 破壞cause damage to 損害, 破壞比較：damage, break, spoil, destroy, ruin(1)damage: 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)把…弄壞，但是可以修復(fù)Their houses were damaged by the enemy39。s 。The accident did a lot of damage to the 。(2)break: 強(qiáng)調(diào)弄壞，弄斷，破裂Two of the strings were window broke into 。(3)spoil: 強(qiáng)調(diào)把事情攪和了或指損壞到不能修補(bǔ)的程度，使物品無(wú)用，整個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程很慢。Our holidays were spoilt by bad 。If you touch that drawing, you’ll spoil ，你就會(huì)把它毀了。If you eat too much, you’ll spoil your ，就會(huì)壞你的胃口。(4)destroy: 把憑借某種外力來(lái)破壞和摧毀事物，完全摧毀The earthquake destroyed almost entire the tree falls that way, it will destroy the 。(5)ruin 泛指概念，表示毀壞的過(guò)程不是一下完成的（spoil）The rain ruined / spoiled our rain ruined my 。He ruined his prospects by 。:(1)沖擊。使震動(dòng)Anyone touching that wire could get badly 。(2)使震驚, 使毛骨悚然, 使憤慨（生氣）I was very much shocked at the 。His death was a great shock to us 。Just ignore all their bad language—they only do it to ，他們只是想讓人生氣吧了。經(jīng)典用語(yǔ)：culture shock 文化沖擊(指一旦置身于異國(guó)文化的生活方式中, 由于心理或生理上的不習(xí)慣而產(chǎn)生的不安情緒)future shock 未來(lái)沖擊。未來(lái)震憾(指對(duì)未來(lái)社會(huì)的發(fā)展, 技術(shù)的進(jìn)步, 價(jià)值觀念及行為準(zhǔn)則的變化, 擔(dān)心不能適應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生的不安情緒): vt.(1)To permit(the presence of)允許，允許進(jìn)入We allow smoking only in restricted 。No pets are allowed 。Smoking is not allowed 。No dogs 。How much holiday are you allowed? 你有多少天假?Allow me to introduce to you my friend 。We don39。t allow such things to be 。The manager allowed him one week of vacation in the 。He is allowed ten dollars a month for his pocket 。She won39。t allow the children in(to the house)until they39。ve wiped their , 她就不讓他們進(jìn)（屋）。(2)承認(rèn)We must allow that he is a good teacher.(We must allow him to be a good teacher.)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)他是位好老師。vi.(1)承認(rèn), 容許(of)(2)原諒, 體諒(for)The situations allow of no 。形勢(shì)刻不容緩。The facts allow of only one 。allow for the circumstances 體諒某人的處境?？紤]具體情況We must allow for his 。It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic , 你要用半小時(shí)才能到車站。The journey usually takes six weeks but you should allow for delays caused by bad , 但你應(yīng)當(dāng)把 壞天氣造成的延誤也要考慮進(jìn)去 經(jīng)典用法：allow for 估計(jì)到, 考慮到。對(duì)...留有余地，體諒allow of 容許。許可比較：allow, permit, let, admit(1)allow 指“并不反對(duì)”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默許”或“聽任”, 含義較消極, 如:Each passenger is allowed twentyfive kilogrammes of 。(2)permit 和 allow 在許多情況下可以通用, 但它較 allow 正式, 含有“積極地、從正面地允許”的意義。They don39。t permit you to 。(3)let 是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的, 較口語(yǔ)化, 而語(yǔ)意最弱, 指“給予可能或同意”, 有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。Let him 。(4)admit: He never admits that he is 。John has