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第一篇:2014七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 2 What time do you go toschool?get up 起床get home到達(dá)家中g(shù)et to work到達(dá)工作崗位make breakfast做早飯make a shower schedule做一個(gè)洗澡的安排practice guitar練吉他leave home離家take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴澡take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel乘17路公共汽車去旅館go to class上課go to school 上學(xué)go to work上班(反義詞 go home)have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯go to bed睡覺(反義詞get up)put on穿衣服(反義詞take off)do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)tell about to do = like to do喜歡干某事listen to the early morning news on radio聽電臺(tái)早間新聞watch the early morning news on TV看電視早間新聞around six o’clock六點(diǎn)左右in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上listen to聽… 英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)(1)整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可表示為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o’clock”或直接讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),省去o’clock。如:It’s ten o’clock 。(2)非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。如:It’s 。注意時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式:用數(shù)詞。點(diǎn)與分鐘之間用連字如:eleventhirty 十一點(diǎn)三十分ninetwentyfive九點(diǎn)二十五分6:10 →sixten8:50→eightfifty9:30→ninethirty10:15→tenfifteen7:45→seven fortyfive11:05→elevenfive(3)非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘,也可用介詞“past”。如:6:10→ten past six11:05→five past eleven10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine(4)非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘,用介詞to。如:11:50→ten to twelve7:31→twentynine to eight9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten12:59→one to thirteen此句話還有幾種表達(dá)方式。如:What is the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?What time is it by your watch? 你的手表幾點(diǎn)了?A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’ time與whenwhat time翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體的時(shí)間,一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。What time do you go to school?你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)?I go to school at half past seven o’。回答具體到點(diǎn)鐘,且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。when也是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問,但與what time的區(qū)別是:用when提問,回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間,也可以是不具體的時(shí)間,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范圍大的時(shí)間,例如:When does he take a shower?他什么時(shí)候洗澡?He takes a shower in the 。也可用具體時(shí)間:I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the 。(語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn))(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的意義是:①表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如:He is at home 。②表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。如:I go to school at 7:00 every 。③表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力。如:She likes pears very 。They speak 。(3)肯定陳述句:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如:①They stay at home on 。②He does his homework in the 。(4)否定句:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),否定句借助助動(dòng)詞do+not,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),否定句借用does+not,并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如:①They don’t stay at home on 。②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the 。(5)疑問句:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),疑問句在句首加Does,并把謂語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如:①Do they stay at home on Sundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎?②Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎?△以speak為例歸納動(dòng)詞do的各種句式:肯定式 否定式、I speak speak (don’t)speak do not(don’t)speak (doesn’t)speak (don’t)speak I speak English? Yes, you , you do not(don’t).Do we speak English? Yes, we/you , we/you do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, I , I do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, we , we do not(don’t).Does he/she/it speak , he/she/it , he/she/it does not(doesn’t).Do they speak English? Yes, they , they do not(don’t)., usually, often 和sometimes這四個(gè)副詞表示行動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的頻率。頻率最高的是always(總是),其次是usually(通常,總是),often(經(jīng)常,時(shí)常),sometimes(有時(shí)),使用時(shí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢?。由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,不是具體指某一次,因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于行為動(dòng)詞前面,其他動(dòng)詞(指be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面。本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)usually“通?!?。如:When do you usually get up?你通常什么時(shí)候起床?I usually get up at six o’。What time does your sister usually get up?你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候起床?She usually gets up at 6::30起床。 a funny time to make breakfast!多么可笑的做早飯的時(shí)間啊!這是一個(gè)以what開頭的感嘆句,不是特殊疑問句?!鞲袊@句用來表示感情的喜、怒、哀、樂等,其結(jié)構(gòu)為感嘆詞(what, how)+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞等。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的名詞,how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。例如:What a fine day it is today!今天天氣多好啊!What interesting books they are!多有趣的書??!How beautiful the garden is!這個(gè)花園多美呀! to, hear和sound△listen to意為“注意聽”,表示有意識(shí)地去聽,但不一定聽得見什么,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。(listen不及物,listen to及物)如:They are listening to the ?!鱤ear意為“聽見”,表示耳朵里聽到了,但不一定有意識(shí)地聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如:I’m sorry to hear ?!鱯ound意為“聽起來,聽上去”,可作連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),還可以和like連用。例如:The music sounds 。 get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite ,他要乘坐去賽特賓館的17路公共汽車。(1)to get to work 是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)take a bus表示“乘坐公共汽車”。如:I get to school at 8:。 for your 。Thanks for…謝謝……,其后接名詞,或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。如:Thanks for your 。Thanks for ing to see 。 usually get up at around six 。around 表示“大約”的意思。around 還可表示“在周圍,在附近”,“朝……四處”。如:There are around 100 people in the 。She looks around the 。 starts at nine o’。start動(dòng)詞,表示“開始”的意思,相當(dāng)于begin。開始做某事如:What time does the party start? 聚會(huì)幾點(diǎn)開始?It starts to rain(raining).開始下雨了。He usually starts studying at eight at 。第二篇:七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元教案七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元教案(新人教版)Do you go to school? 難點(diǎn)講評(píng) time do you get up? What time +助動(dòng)詞do/does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形,詢問某人做某事的具體時(shí)間。what time do you begin class in the morning? 注:What’s the time=What time is it?也是用來詢問時(shí)間,意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。用it作答。What’s the time? It’s 7:.I usually get up at five o’)句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞,常用于動(dòng)詞be 之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。always 意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)”,表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),狀態(tài)繼續(xù),中間沒有間斷。We always get up before six o39。 is always thinking of usuallyoftensometimesseldomnever 2)介詞 at 常用于具體時(shí)刻之前,意義為 在??,如:at 5:00 在5:00鐘。介詞at 除了指時(shí)間以外,還可指(1)人物的所在之處,如:at my uncle’s home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火車站.(2)朝向,如:look at me!看我!(3):she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買了這本書。on,at,in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),但具體用法不同.①on用在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前,也表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening ②in用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前,當(dāng)early,late用于句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in。Early in the morning of National DayI got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.③將來時(shí)態(tài)表“過一段時(shí)間后” 及“在...期間” 和“在某個(gè)季節(jié),某年、某月” 都用in。Xiao Ming was born in December of a funny time to eat breakfast?。?)What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!what a good girl she is?。?)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What good girls they are?。?)What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What terrible weather it is!He works at a radio :人們?nèi)粘9ぷ骱蜕钪袕氖碌捏w力和腦力勞動(dòng),各類工作。不可數(shù)名詞,job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作??蓴?shù)名詞take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步either...or...“要么、要么、”,連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分,表示兩者之一。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即就近原則。 love to listen to to do sth.=like to do ,強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。而love doing sth.=like doing much則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。Do you e out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎? I like watching 。 to hear 意為“聽見”,表示聽的結(jié)果,而listen to則表示“聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動(dòng)作。Let’s listen to the listen but don’t gets home a