【正文】 第一篇：常用焊接術(shù)語中英文對照常用焊接術(shù)語中英文對照焊接 Welding 焊接種類 Varieties of Welding電弧焊 arc welding電熔焊 electric fusion welding(EFW)氣熔焊 fusion gas welding(FGW)電阻焊 electric resistance welding(ERW)有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)手工或自動隋性氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)自動埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding金屬極隋性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas metal arc weiding(GMAW)氬弧焊 argonarc welding，氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gasshielded arc welding氣焊 gas welding。flame welding等離子焊 plasma welding硬釬焊 braze welding電渣焊 electroslag welding爆炸焊 explosive welding 焊接形式 Type of Welding角焊 fillet welding間斷焊 intermittent welding點(diǎn)焊 spot welding對焊 butt welding搭焊 lap welding塞焊 plug welding珠焊 bead welding槽焊 slot welding堆焊 build up welding墊板焊 backing weld坡口 grooveV形坡口 V groove單面U形坡口 single U grooveK形坡口 double bevel grooveX形坡口 double V groove雙面U形坡口 double U grooveUV組合坡口 bination U and V groove 根部間隙 root gap焊接符號 symbol of weld錯邊量 alignment tolerance 焊接位置 Welding Position仰焊 overhead welding現(xiàn)場焊 field weld(.)封底焊 back run welding立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding工廠（車間）焊接 shop weld定位焊 tack weld跳焊 skip welding節(jié)距 pitch 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding焊接裂紋 weld crack根部裂紋 root crack微裂紋 micro crack錯位 mismatch弧坑 pit。crater焊穿 burn through夾渣 slag inclusion咬邊；咬肉 undercut焊瘤 overlap氣孔 porosity, blow hole砂眼 blister針孔 pin hole嚴(yán)重飛濺 excessive spatter未溶合 inplete fusion。lack of fusion 根部未焊透 inplete penetration 其它母材；基層金屬 base metal預(yù)熱 preheating熱影響區(qū) heat affected zone(HAZ)焊條 welding electrode(rod)焊絲 welding wire焊藥（劑）flux第二篇：常用術(shù)語中英文對照十、常用術(shù)語中英文對照 人生規(guī)劃Life planning自我介紹Selfintroduction 目標(biāo)Target孔子Confucius《論語》The Analects of Confucius 修身養(yǎng)性cultivate one39。s moral character 儒家思想Confucianism詩歌Poem賞析Appreciation閱讀理解Reading prehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗誦Recite策劃Consultant情景模擬Scenario simulation 記憶Memory貝多芬Beethoven命運(yùn)交響曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音樂Classical music 莫扎特Mozart費(fèi)加羅的婚禮The Marriage of Figaro 蕭伯納George Bernard Shaw 戲劇Drama理想主義Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辯論Debate演講Speech主題Theme財富Wealth品格Character《紅樓夢》Dream in Red Mansions 葉芝Yeats當(dāng)你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism無為而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消極避世Indifference散文Prose小說Novel文學(xué)性Literary語言Language修辭Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉擇Choice普通話Mandarin個人簡歷Resume招聘求職Recruitment 求職信Cover letter自薦書Written submissions 崗位Post市場營銷Marketing物流Logistics食品檢測Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就業(yè)形勢Employment situation 畢業(yè)論文Thesis摘要Abstract關(guān)鍵詞Keyword答辯defense第三篇：焊接缺陷中英文對照焊接缺陷：crack（焊縫/弧坑/熱影響區(qū)裂紋:weld metal/crater/ heataffected Zone(HAZ)crack）:overlap ：cold lap : under fill / inpletely filled groove : undercut ：bum effect / Excessive concave : lack of fusion / inplete fusion :gas pore / blowhole(針尖狀氣孔:pinhole。密集氣孔:porosity。條蟲狀氣孔:wormhole): slag inclusion(夾鎢:tungsten inclusion。夾雜物:inclusion):inplete penetration / lack of penetration ：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal ：Arc strike / Arc burn : welding deformation :burn through : excessive penetration :pit / dent ：excessive grinding ：scar ：spatter ：poor profile ：lack of weld leg附錄 attachment焊接工藝方法:fusion welding 壓焊:pressure welding 釬焊:brazing welding :weld slope, inclination of weld :weld rotation, angle of rotation :flat position of welding, downhand welding 橫焊:Horizontal position :vertical position welding仰焊:overhead position :vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical :vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical 。inclined position welding 上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position : downward welding in the inclined position :butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding : fillet welding in the downhand / flat position