【正文】 第一篇：英語比較級最高級練習(xí)題比較級、最高級練習(xí)題一． 用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)級填空： is(lazy)student in our are(few)books in this library than in that have(little)free time than is(young)than her watch runs(fast)than days are(long)in summer than in box is(large)one in the knows(many)people than box is(heavy)than that film is(interesting)I have ever rains(often)in Shanghai than in made(many)mistakes than family is(rich)in the University is(famous)than our road is(wide)than that room is(bright)than book is(thick)than Tom’ water in this river looks(dirty)than in that is(good)book that I have ever arrived(early)today than ． 用much或many ,little 或 few填空 arebuses in haven’t gottime for don’t make doesn’t knowpeople in London and hasn’t got friends don’t likebutter on my said he hadmoney and went to are only a cigarettes in the had too time to buy any is only a tea left in the gave me ahelp with my homework is better than usual, you have only a 、選擇正確答案 telephones are very popular and they are muchthan cheapest busier he is, thehe happy 3.—Remember, work, result you’ll know, Miss better。the harderB The harder。the better hard。the harder harder。the good , I took your MP3 by ’ll be careful next 5.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?I think Bill did just well as good as better, as badly, than doctor told Mary to eatvegetables andmeatbecause she was getting fatter and 。little。less。few。fewer is still water in the ’s enough for both of littleC few few are muchon the moon on the lighter。than heavier。than heavy。as so light。as在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達方式稱為比較級。而“A最……”的表達方式則稱為最高級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高級的形態(tài)。英語比較級和最高級的用法一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加er，最高級在后面加est。(1)單音節(jié)詞如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)雙音節(jié)詞如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest，比較在原級后加r，最高級在原級后加st。如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加er，最高級加est。如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級加er，最高級加est。如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most。如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important 、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。如：This tree is taller than that 。注意：① 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。②在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”如：It bees warmer and warmer when spring ，天氣變得越來越暖和了。It is getting cooler and 。The wind became more and more 。Our school is being more and more 。，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。The more money you make, the more you ，花得越多。The sooner，the 。：①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of ：The new building is three times the height of the old 。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as ：Asia is four times as large as 。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than ：Our school is twice bigger than 。、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our 。7.“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest ：Mike is the most intelligent in his is more intelligent than any other student in his class1)可修飾比較級的詞①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。③.以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three )下列詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the ：，但位置與much不同。This is the very is much the 。Africa is the second largest 。(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his 。(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in ，遵循前后一致的原則。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of is easier to make a plan than to carry it ，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two is the taller of the two sisters.第二篇：比較級和最高級練習(xí)題大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾er，est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級一般單音節(jié)