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Grammar,Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名詞性從句 賓語 表語,Useful structure,第一頁,編輯于星期四:二十三點 四十七分。,名詞性從句相當于名詞,可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此,名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句 、賓語從句和同位語從句。,賓語從句 賓語從句在復合句中起賓語作用,可以作動詞的賓語,也可以作介詞的賓語。引導賓語從句詞有連詞that,if,whether;連接代詞who,whose,what,which;連接副詞when,where,how, why等。,第二頁,編輯于星期四:二十三點 四十七分。,The Object Clause,e.g. I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?,第三頁,編輯于星期四:二十三點 四十七分。,The Object Clause,做動詞的賓語,(1)大局部賓語從句直接跟在動詞后: e.g. He doesn39。t know where the post office is. (2)有些賓語從句前要有間接賓語: e.g. He told me what I should read.,第四頁,編輯于星期四:二十三點 四十七分。,(3)如果賓語從句后面有賓語補足語,要使用形式賓語 it 而將從句放到補足語后面; e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me. 我覺得奇怪:他沒給我打 。 (4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等動詞之后的賓語從句中,如果從句謂語是否認含義,那么不用否認形式,而將主句謂語動詞think等變?yōu)榉裾J形式。 e.g. I don’t think you are right. 我想你是不對的。,第五頁,編輯于星期四:二十三點 四十七分。,(5) 在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等動詞以及 I’m afraid 等后,可用so代替一個肯定的賓語從句,還可用not代替一個否認的賓語從句: e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你認為天氣會轉(zhuǎn)晴嗎? 一I believe so. 我認為會這樣。 I don39。t believe so.(或I believe not.) 我認為不會這樣。,第六頁,編輯于星期四:二十三點 四十七分。,(1)一般情況下介詞后只能接wh類連接詞引導的賓語從句。 e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work? (2