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) that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只有在except, in, but, besides等少數(shù)介詞后偶爾可能用到。此時(shí)that 不可省略。 e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long. (3)有時(shí)在介詞和其賓語(yǔ)從句的中間加形式賓語(yǔ) it。 e.g. I’ll see to it that everything is ready.,做介詞的賓語(yǔ),第七頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。,本卷須知〔時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)〕,從句時(shí)態(tài),主句時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在時(shí)/將來(lái)時(shí),相應(yīng)任何時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去時(shí),相應(yīng)過(guò)去任何時(shí)態(tài)〔但 客觀真理和自然規(guī)律的 內(nèi)容時(shí)態(tài)不變,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕,第八頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。,The Predicative Clause,that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 that 僅起連接作用,無(wú)意義,在句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。這種從句往往是對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 2. whether 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 連接詞whether起連接作用, 意為“是否、究竟、到底〞〔注意:if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time.,2. 表語(yǔ)從句-在從句中作表語(yǔ)的從句稱作表語(yǔ)從句。,第九頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。,3. what, which, who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起連接作用外,還可在從句中從當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),且各有各的詞義。 e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.,第十頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。,4. where, when, why, how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 連接副詞where, when, why, how除在句中起連接作用外,在從句中還充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語(yǔ),本身具有詞義。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.,第十一頁(yè),編輯于星期四:二十三點(diǎn) 四十七分。,5. 其他連詞as if, because, as, as though 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…〞結(jié)構(gòu)中。 as if/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look, seem, sound, be, become等后面,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It