【正文】 摘 要 《呼嘯山莊》是由艾米麗布朗特所創(chuàng)的世界上最偉大的小說之一。艾米麗在小說中成功的塑造了愛與恨為主題的愛情悲劇故事。自該小說誕生 以來 ，國內(nèi)外學者 對于《呼嘯山莊 》 主題 的研究從未停止 。本文選取希斯克利夫和凱瑟琳愛情故事原因的角度進行探究，致力通過對男女主 人 公所處的階級，受到的教育，各自成長環(huán)境的變化，及各自性格原因， 來分析男女主人公的愛情悲劇。 通過本次研究，能夠使讀者對希斯克利夫和凱瑟琳的愛情悲劇有更清晰的理解和認識。 關(guān)鍵詞： 愛 ； 恨 ； 凱瑟琳 ； 西斯克里夫 ； 呼嘯山莊 Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................... i 摘要 ............................................................................................................................. ii 1． Introduction. .......................................................................................................... 1 Introduction of Emily Bronte and her Wuthering Heights ............................ 1 Introduction of the tragic love story ............................................................ 1 The structure of this paper ............................................................................. 2 2． Literature Review .................................................................................................. 4 Review on the oversea studies ....................................................................... 4 Review on the domestic studies ..................................................................... 4 3． The External Reasons for the Tragedy ................................................................ 6 The class barrier............................................................................................. 6 The educational reasons................................................................................. 7 family education for Heathcliff and Catherine ................................. 7 conducted by European upper class ....................................... 7 4． The Internal Reasons for the Tragedy ............................................................... 9 Catherine‘s own reasons ................................................................................ 9 Catherine‘s growing environment ........................................................ 9 Catherine‘s dual personality ................................................................. 9 Catherine‘s betrayal ............................................................................ 10 Heathcliff‘s own reasons ........................................................................... 10 Heathcliff‘s growing environment ...................................................... 11 Heathcliff‘s extreme personality ........................................................ 11 Heathcliff‘s revenge ........................................................................... 12 5． Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 14 References................................................................................................................... 15 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................. 16 1. Introduction Introduction of Emily Bronte and her Wuthering Heights Emily Jane Bronte (July 30, 1818 – December 19, 1848) was a great British novelist and pet in the 19th century and one of the extraordinary women writers in the literary history of England, and she is also best remembered for her only novel Wuthering Heights, which is now an acknledged classic of English literature. Emily was born at Thornton in Yorkshire. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Bronte, and the fifth of six children. It was the discovery of Emily39。s poetic talent by her family that led her and her sisters, Charlotte and Anne, to p ublish jointly a book of poems entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Action Bell in 1846. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, all three used male pseudonyms, Emily39。s being Ellis Bell. She wrote many poems of her own and some of these during her short life, in the form of powerful lyrics. These lyrics have been esteemed highly as passionate utterances of the author‘s innermost feelings and thoughts. She subsequently published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, in 1847, a powerful, poetic work, but whose innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it received mixed reviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. Wuthering heights depicts the foundling boy Heathcliff after the adoption b y the Earnshaw. He lived with Mr. Earnshaw‘s son Hindley and daughter Catherine. Hindley treat Heathcliff insulted and maltreated Heathcliff in veery possible way afther ‘s death. At the same time, peculiar emotion occurred between Catherine and Heathcliff. Because of her vanity and ignorance, Catherine decided to marry Linton. Heathcliff left with anger. Three years later, Heathcliff returned to revenge. He succeeded in annexing all the property of Hindley‘s and the Linton‘s. However, Catherine‘s ghost pestered him all the time and he died in the dream with Catherine. Introduction of the tragic love story Wuthering Heights shows us the life scenes in a deformity society through a tragic love story, outlines all kinds of the terrible events caused by the human nature in the distorted society. The title of the novel es from the Yorkshire manor on the moors of the story (as an adjective, Wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent weather). The narrative tale centers on the allenpassing, passionate, but ultimately doomed love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and the people around plot of story is actually spread gradually through four stages. The first stage describes the childhood life of Heathcliff and Cathe