【正文】 第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作詞匯變換英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作詞匯不足有妙招英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中籠統(tǒng)詞有have, take 等，籠統(tǒng)詞的重要特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛，搭配性強(qiáng)，構(gòu)成詞組后可以替代眾多具體動(dòng)詞。雖然不能精確表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，卻能大致表達(dá)意思。在一些具體動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)不出來(lái)的時(shí)候，用這些籠統(tǒng)詞取代，也能收到異曲同工的效果。例如：我經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。轉(zhuǎn)載自: 恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) ://I experienced a terrible hard ，experience被遺忘時(shí)，用have代替，成為：I had a terrible hard 。這樣的例子還很多。如：Do you understand my meaning, sir173。 = Do you take my meaning, sir173。I will preside over the meeting.= I will take the will subscribe to the local newspaper.= I will take the local occupied the city.= They took the boy resembles his father.= The boy takes after his ，具體詞音節(jié)較多，使用頻率不高，容易遺忘，而籠統(tǒng)詞則不然。因此，在作文應(yīng)試中，籠統(tǒng)詞取代具體詞，不失為一種應(yīng)急良策。當(dāng)遺忘產(chǎn)生時(shí)，或遇到未曾學(xué)過(guò)的詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采取放射性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，想出一切與之有關(guān)的單詞，利用語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，多層次，多角度地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言。一般情況下，聯(lián)想可按下列思路進(jìn)行：1聯(lián)想同義詞；2聯(lián)想反義詞。://英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規(guī)律，由于某個(gè)單詞受阻而影響全篇寫(xiě)作的情況便不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。試看下列句子：I had a nightmare last night.= I had a bad dream last 使用頻率不太高，因此不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream 卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如：I don’t understand this I don’t know this ：He is stupid.= He is foolish.= He is a fool.= He is food is delicious.= The food is tasty.= The food is nice to discontinued the work at five.= They stopped the work at ，詞與詞之間語(yǔ)義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便。同樣，用其反義詞來(lái)取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的，請(qǐng)看下面的例子：He is stubborn.= He is not knife is blunt.= The knife is not is expensive.= This is not is talkative.= She is never quiet.第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)(詞匯篇背誦)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（詞匯篇）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作亮眼詞匯，主張 argue, maintain, hold, believe take… consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考這問(wèn)題), ponder over ，斷定 e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣稱(chēng)) acquire, obtain, attain, reap，取得 earn, gain, procure ，贊成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, st and by one39。s side, agree with, give one39。s assent advocate, remend opposite, object to resist ，重大的 farreaching, profound, significant, eventful(變故多的,重要的)，有決定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive optimize, make best use of, make full use of employ, utilize(vt.) apply，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all ，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted ，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently voice, convey, express, deliver, municate ，描述，描寫(xiě) depict, describe, picture ，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous ，謹(jǐn)慎的 conscientious, cautious ，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational ，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to ，阻止 hinder(后面的), curb(路邊), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid ，優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage，merit，benefit ，缺點(diǎn) disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in focus on, center on, concentrate on set one39。s mind on set aside, put aside, spare ，依靠 rely on, lean on ，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, downhearted, disheartened, lowspirited ，盡力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(盡力)to, manage to do ，成就，成績(jī) advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress(v)，抱負(fù)，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban doing ……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with ，實(shí)施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement(Bring into effect, put in practice.)，突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(劃線(xiàn), 強(qiáng)調(diào)) outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, firstrank, firstclass ，完成 achieve, acplish, fulfill, plete ……看作，當(dāng)作 regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as ，珍惜，重視 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to ，徹底的 sheer, utter, thorough be doomed to, be destined to account for , illustrate, clarify play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part ，證明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out ，碰到 e across, meet with, encounter, confront ，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough ，啟發(fā)性的 instructive, educational, enlightening ，驚人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震驚的, 駭人聽(tīng)聞的), shocking, astonishing, surprising ，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(動(dòng)人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful ，擴(kuò)大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread ，咨詢(xún) consult, return to , resort to(訴諸于)，渴望 can39。t wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to ，不安的 anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to ，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually ，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant ，合理的 advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow ，捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)予 impart(傳授), denote, contribute, give convince, persuade, assure, confirm ，反對(duì)的 hostile, adverse, aggressive ，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode ，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower ，全面的 entire, overall, prehensive ，僅有的 sole, single, unique tutor, coach, educate point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest ，減少 shorten, cut down ，產(chǎn)生 breed, cultivate, develop, produce ，節(jié)儉的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(謹(jǐn)慎的), saving, sparing(節(jié)儉的，保守的) construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish ，最終 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally ，遭遇 be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer ，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion ，想到 e up with, cross one39。s mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out ……相聯(lián)系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with call for, require, demand, need ，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正值的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright ，藐視 despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(, 傷害名譽(yù))，偽造的