【正文】 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 I 畢 業(yè) 論 文 校園網(wǎng)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì) 姓 名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 指導(dǎo)老師： 系 名： 專 業(yè)： 班 級(jí)： 校園網(wǎng)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì) II 摘 要 自 1994 年以來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我國(guó)取得了飛速發(fā)展，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的計(jì)算機(jī)、上網(wǎng)用戶和網(wǎng)站的數(shù)目逐年倍增。各大專院校相繼 建立了自己的校園網(wǎng)。 Inter 技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代教育的快速發(fā)展以及越來(lái)越緊密的結(jié)合使得校園網(wǎng)成為學(xué)校教育、教學(xué)和科研的重要平臺(tái)。 校園網(wǎng)已成為各學(xué)校必備的重要信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，其規(guī)模和應(yīng)用水平已成為衡量學(xué)校教學(xué)與科研綜合實(shí)力的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。在某學(xué)院校園網(wǎng)目前的實(shí)際情況在充分調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合目前技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向和用戶的實(shí)際需求，制訂了學(xué)院校園校園網(wǎng)建設(shè)的整體設(shè)計(jì)方案。通過(guò)校園網(wǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)與建設(shè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)真正意義上的寬帶多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為師生提供教學(xué)、科研和綜合信息服務(wù)。 針對(duì)本項(xiàng)目，本文做了以下工作：研究了數(shù)字化校園網(wǎng)的建設(shè)； 調(diào)查比較了大型組網(wǎng)設(shè)備的性能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；分析了部分高校校園網(wǎng)組網(wǎng)技術(shù)方案；研究了基于校園網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的信息安全問(wèn)題；實(shí)現(xiàn)了擁有教學(xué)、科研、寬帶多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)和綜合信息服務(wù)的校園網(wǎng)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。 關(guān)鍵字： 校園網(wǎng)；協(xié)議；設(shè)備 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 III Abstract Since 1994, the Inter in China has achieved rapid development of worked puters, the number of Inter users and Web sites has doubled every yea Tertiary institutions have established their own campus work. Intertechnology and the rapid development of modern education as well as the increasingly close integration makes the campus of the school of education, an important platform for teaching and research. Campus Network has bee the critical information necessary for the schools infrastructure, its size and application level has bee the measure of teaching and research an important indicator of overall strength. College campus in a present situation on the basis of full investigation, bined with current technology development direction and the user39。s actual needs, developed a college campus building as a whole campus work design. Through thpus work design and construction to achieve a real sense of broadband multimedia work for students and teachers to provide teaching, research and integrated information services For this project, this article made the following work: study of the digital campus work construction。 survey parison of the performance of largescale working equipment, the strengths and weaknesses。 analysis of some of the campus work construction technology program。 research campus work platform based on the information safety issues。 achieved have teaching, research, broadband multimedia works and integrated information services to the campus work planning and design. Keywords: Campus work。 agreement。 Equipment 校園網(wǎng)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì) IV 目 錄 目 錄 ............................................................. IV 引 言 ............................................................... V 第一章 校園網(wǎng)簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................... 1 什么是校園網(wǎng) .................................................... 1 校園網(wǎng)有什么作用 ................................................ 2 第二章 校園網(wǎng)的需求分析 ............................................. 3 校園網(wǎng)對(duì)主機(jī)系統(tǒng)的要求 .......................................... 3 校園網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案應(yīng)滿足的要求 .................................. 3 交換機(jī)需求 ...................................................... 4 路由器需 求 ...................................................... 6 第三章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) ................................................. 7 校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)示意圖 .......................................... 7 網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用 .................................................. 8 VLAN 劃分 .............................................. 8 端口聚合技術(shù) ........................................... 9 VTP 技術(shù) ............................................... 9 STP 技術(shù) .............................................. 10 OSPF 路由協(xié)議 ......................................... 10 ACL 技術(shù) ............................................. 11 NAT 技術(shù) ............................................. 12 VLAN 及 IP 地址規(guī)劃 ............................................ 12 布線系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................... 13 第 四章網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備配置 ................................................. 14 設(shè)備命名 ....................................................... 14 VLAN 配置劃分 .................................................. 14 IP 地址設(shè)置 .................................................... 17 OSPF 配置 ...................................................... 18 ACL 的實(shí)現(xiàn) ..................................................... 19 NAT 的實(shí)現(xiàn) ..................................................... 20 校園網(wǎng)中聯(lián)通性故障解決的步驟 ................................... 21 檢查是否問(wèn)題出