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英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則(已修改)

2024-10-17 19:14 本頁面
 

【正文】 第一篇:英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則變化如下:1)一般情況加 –s:mapmaps boyboys2)以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾加 –es busbuses watchwatches3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y 為i再加es babybabies citycities countrycountries,但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),:two Marys the Henrys monkeymonkeys holidayholidays 4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):(其一必定是o)時(shí),加es zoozoos kangarookangarooes photophotos pianopianos ,都發(fā)o5)以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí): ,如:beliefbeliefs roofroofs ,fe 加ves,如:halfhalves,如handkerchief:handkerchiefs / 、不規(guī)則變化(需額外記憶)1)childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen注意:由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是men 和women,如an Englishman,two ,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the )單復(fù)同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four 、角、分外,美元、英鎊、:a dollar,two dollars。a meter,two )集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),:people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of )以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞, United States,the United Nations United Nations was organized in ,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,: “The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting storybook.《一千零一夜》)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙)。suit(套)。a pair of glasses。two pairs of )另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種))有些表示生物的名詞,:fishfish,sheepsheep,means等第二篇:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化一、最常見的就是直接在名詞后面+s Boy—boys(男孩)cat—cats(貓)room—rooms(房間)horse—horses(馬)tree—trees(樹)rose—roses(玫瑰)二、如果名詞是以x、s、sh、ch結(jié)尾的,在名詞后面+es Branch—branches(樹枝)match—matches(火柴)fox—foxes(狐貍)class—classes(班級(jí))bus—buses(公交車)Box—boxes(箱子)watch—watches(手表)dish—dishes(盤子)coach—coaches(車廂)couch—couches(沙發(fā))三、如果名詞是以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,要變y為i加es。如果不是以輔音結(jié)尾的,就直接在y后面加上s Family—families(家庭)study—studies(學(xué)習(xí))party—parties(派對(duì))baby—babies(寶貝)city—cities(城市)Boy—boys(男孩)toy—toys(玩具)way—ways(方法、路)monkey—monkeys(猴子)key—keys(鑰匙)四、當(dāng)名詞是以fe或f結(jié)尾的,要變fe或f為v,再加es;有的直接加s Thief—thieves(小偷)shelf—shelves(書架)leaf—leaves(樹葉)half—halves(一半)Wolf—wolves(狼)life—lives(生活、生命)wife—wives(妻子)knife—knives(刀)Roof—roofs(房頂)belief—beliefs(信念)proof—proofs(證據(jù))五、當(dāng)名詞是以o結(jié)尾有生命的加es,沒有生命的加s Potato—potatoes(土豆)tomato—tomatoes(西紅柿)hero—heroes(英雄)Photo—photos(相片)zoo—zoos(動(dòng)物園)radio—radios(廣播)piano—pianos(鋼琴)六、名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化Child—children(小孩)mouse—mice(老鼠)man—men(男人)woman—women(女人)German—Germans(德國(guó)人)Englishman—Englishmen(英國(guó)人)Frenchmanfrenchmen(法國(guó)人)foot—feet(足,腳)tooth—teeth(牙齒)1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Deer—deer(鹿)fish—fish(魚)Chinese—Chinese(中國(guó)人)Japanese—Japanese(日本人)2)集體名詞,名詞以單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn),但是實(shí)際上是指的復(fù)數(shù) People(人們)police(警察)public(公眾)第三篇:英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時(shí)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示一個(gè)用單數(shù),表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:(在清輔音后讀[s],在濁輔音及元音后讀[z]。)cat—cats bag—bags day—days lakelakes dogdogs s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加es, 讀作[iz] class—classes match—matches dishdishes churchchurches y 結(jié)尾的名詞把 y 變成 i, 加es, 讀作[iz] city—cities factory—factories party—parties但專有名詞例外,直接在 y后加s,讀作[z]Germany— o結(jié)尾的名詞一般直接加es , 讀作[z] potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes某些外來詞,加 –s,讀作[z]。如photo—photos piano—pianos kilo—kilos studio—studioes以元音字母 o 結(jié)尾的名詞直接加s, 但讀作[z] zoo—zoos radio—radios f 或fe結(jié)尾的名詞, 將 f 或fe變?yōu)?v, 再加es,讀作[z] leaf—leaves wife—wives knife—knives有的直接加s, 讀作[z] roof—roofs有些詞兩種形式都可以 handkerchiefhandkerchiefs—handkerchieves ,變y為i es baby—babies family—families 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加s boy—boys toy—toys 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是men 和women。如: an Englishman,two ,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars。a meter, two meters,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如: people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用。如: The Chinese are industries and 。,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。 是不可數(shù)名詞。 United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting storybook.是一本非常有趣的故事書。,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙)。suit(套)。a pair of glasses。two pairs of trousers,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚第四篇:英語名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則英語名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則一、可數(shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。A: 規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則: s :bookbooks mouthmouthshousehouses girlgirls s、sh、ch、x結(jié)尾的加 es : classclasses boxboxesmatchmatches + y結(jié)尾的變 y為 i加es:citycitiescountrycountriespartyparties factoryfactories o 結(jié)尾的詞+es的只有以下詞:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以 o 結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos),fe 結(jié)尾的 變f或fe為v +es :thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleaf shelf The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her : 名詞詞尾的讀音規(guī)則:A. 在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清輔音后讀[s] cups,hats,cakes,roofs [s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后讀[iz] glasses, faces, [z] beds days cities [ ] 加詞尾后多數(shù)讀[ ]如: mouth—mouths path—paths。但是也有不變化的,如: month—months, ninth—
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