【正文】 第一篇：名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化與所有格名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化與所有格名詞復數(shù)1）child——childrenfoot——feettooth——teethmouse——miceman——menwoman——women注意：由一個詞加 man 或 woman構成的合成詞，其復數(shù)形式也是men 和women，如an Englishman，two ，故復數(shù)形式為Germans；2）單復同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。如：a dollar，two dollars； a meter，two ）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。例如：people police cattle 等本身就是復數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說a person，a policeman，a head of cattle，the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞作復數(shù)用，4）以s結尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，politics，physics等學科名詞， 為不可數(shù)名詞。 United States，the United Nations 應視為單數(shù)。The United Nations was organized in 1945.“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting storybook.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。5）：glasses（眼鏡）trousers，clothes等，若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對，雙）； suit（套）； a pair of glasses； two pairs of trousers等。6）另外還有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚。名詞的格1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“39。s”，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s，也要加“39。s”，如the boy39。s bag 男孩的書包，men39。s room 男廁所。2）若名詞已有復數(shù)詞尾s，只加“ 39。 ”，如：the workers39。 room3）凡不能加“39。s”的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of +名詞”的結構來表示所有關系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。4）在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：the barber39。s 理發(fā)店。5）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有39。s，則表示“分別有”；只有一個39。s，則表示39。共有39。.例如：John39。s and Mary39。s rooms（兩間）John and Mary39。s room（一間）6）復合名詞或短語，39。s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。例如：a month or two39。s work不可數(shù)名詞量的表示比較：Cake is a kind of 。（不可數(shù)）These cakes are 。（可數(shù)），可數(shù)。例如：Our country is famous for 。Two teas。物質名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一則建議。定語名詞的復數(shù)名詞作定語1）用復數(shù)作定語。例如：sports meeting 運動會students readingroom 學生閱覽室2）man，woman，gentleman等作定語時，其單復數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。例如： men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials3）數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。twodozen eggs 兩打雞蛋a tenmile walk 十英里路twohundred trees 兩百棵樹a fiveyear 中國人the Chinesea Chinesetwo Chinese 澳大利亞人the Australiansan Australiantwo Australians the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians the Greeka Greektwo Greeks the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese the Americansan Americantwo Americans the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians the Germansa Germantwo Germans the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes下面是有關英語名詞的練習 is ___ teacher’s’s’s was found but ___ many___ would you like? of papers was praised for his get me a new ___ when you go to are 34___ doctors in the Bwomen’s teachers’ of bread brave ’s are even thinner than your little of bamboo of bamboos was born in this town and now he lives in second Two Building Two the Second as he is, he has ___to do every lot of work works of homeworks a lot of homeworks’s room is furnished with furnitures new furnitures new pieces of furnitures new pieces of furniture you read ___newspaper yet? ’s’s today’s today’s’s not far, only ___walk from here to our ten minutes minutes ten minutes’ minutes’ month, he wrote me 1000word words 1000words words’ had a ___sleep good night goodnight good night’s’s not a long way to miles’ distance threemiledistance isn’t fit for the get me else else else’s’s else you know how large ___ is? of China population population’s po