【正文】
本科生畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計) 沃爾瑪內(nèi)部控制的調(diào)查分析 院系名稱 會計學(xué)院 姓 名 李閃閃 學(xué) 號 202101090240 專 業(yè) 會計 指導(dǎo)教師 2021 年 5 月 20 日 摘 要 隨著我國改革開放的不斷深入, 市場經(jīng)濟體制 不斷完善,金融危機也隨之而來,在此很多企業(yè)都經(jīng)不起金融海嘯的沖擊,連雷曼兄弟這樣的金融巨頭也在08 年的金融海嘯中結(jié)束了它一百五十年的歷史,其中原因很多,正所謂“得控則強,失控則弱,無控則亂”,在當(dāng)今激烈的市場競爭環(huán)境下,許多大型公司的內(nèi)部控制 問題非常突出,進而影響了這些企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟效益,阻礙了企業(yè)的發(fā)展,甚至逼迫企業(yè)走向被收購的結(jié)局。因此企業(yè)做好內(nèi)部控制管理是企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的永恒不變的有效途徑,具有重要的意義。 本文采用理論聯(lián)系實際的方法,詳細闡述了零售業(yè)巨頭沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制的理論及其實際應(yīng)用。文章總體上分成兩大部分,即理論部分和案例部分。理論部分主要是介紹內(nèi)部控制的定義發(fā)展、內(nèi)部控制評價。案例部分結(jié)合沃爾瑪集團的實際情況,從沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境的建設(shè)、對沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制管理的評價以及需要改善的地方等方面詳細介紹了沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制理論 的實際應(yīng)用。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 內(nèi)部控制;控制環(huán)境;沃爾瑪 Abstract With the deepening of China39。s reform and opening, the market economic system perfect, the financial crisis also e, in the many enterprise all can not stand the financial impact of the tsunami, even the lehman brothers such financial giants in also financial tsunami ended one hundred and fifty years of its history, the reasons why many, is the socalled have to control is strong, out of control is weak, without control is a, in today39。s fierce market petition environment, many large pany39。s internal control problem is very outstanding, further influence the economic benefit of enterprise, hinder the development of the enterprise, and even persecuted enterprise to the end of the takeover. So the enterprise to carry out the management of internal control of sustainable development of enterprise is the effective way of the eternal, has the vital significance. In this paper the method of the theory with the practice, think an example, expounds the retail giant walmart group39。s internal control theory and the practical application. The article is divided into two most in general, that is part of the theory and case. Theory mainly is the introduction of the definition of internal control development, the COSO internal control content of practice and internal control evaluation. Based on the case of the actual situation of walmart stores inc, mainly from walmart group39。s internal control environment construction of several aspects of walmart, the management of internal control group evaluation and need to improve place introduced in detail such as walmart group of internal control theory of practical application. Words: Internal Control。 Walmart 目 錄 言 .................................................. 1 2.內(nèi)部控制理論 ............................................ 2 內(nèi)部控制的定義和內(nèi)部控制理論的發(fā)展 ........................ 2 內(nèi)部控制要素 .............................................. 2 內(nèi)部控制評價 .............................................. 3 3 沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制的現(xiàn)狀 .................................. 3 沃爾瑪經(jīng)營環(huán)境分析 ........................................ 4 沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制的信息披露 .............................. 4 沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境建設(shè) ................................ 5 4 沃爾瑪集團內(nèi)部控制的分析評價 .............................. 7 沃爾瑪集團的戰(zhàn)略分析 ...................................... 7 沃爾瑪 SWOT 分析案例 ....................................... 7 5 沃爾瑪內(nèi)部 控制存在的問題 .................................. 8 配送成本太高 .............................................. 9 信息系統(tǒng)難顯優(yōu)勢 .......................................... 9 供應(yīng)鏈管理過于“苛刻” ................................... 10 人員管理不到位 ........................................... 10 6