【正文】 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 1 1 專科 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 題 目 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) _ 學(xué)生姓名 專業(yè)班級(jí) 學(xué) 號(hào) 所 在 系 指導(dǎo)教師 完成時(shí)間 2021 年 3 月 20 日 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 2 2 摘 要 高速公路在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用 ，交通領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用軟件的研究與開發(fā)，有著非常廣闊的應(yīng)用前景和巨大的社會(huì)效益及經(jīng) 濟(jì)效益。 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)是高速公路管理的重要組成部分。建立智能化的收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)是加強(qiáng)高速公路管理的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的建立將會(huì)較好地解決交通收費(fèi)業(yè)務(wù)中手工撕票收費(fèi)這一傳統(tǒng)方式所出現(xiàn)的各種問題，提高收費(fèi)效率，杜絕跑、冒和漏收，能提高高速公路的整體功能。 本文首先介紹了當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并討論了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，從中選出適用于我國(guó)現(xiàn)狀的設(shè)計(jì)方案。然后對(duì)本收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)總體分析，對(duì)本系統(tǒng)的需求進(jìn)行了分析。 其次 ，對(duì)系統(tǒng) 前臺(tái) 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了闡述，先確定了系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)，并對(duì)系統(tǒng)中用到的數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行了分析和選擇，對(duì) 系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了總體設(shè)計(jì)。在后面的系統(tǒng)程序設(shè)計(jì)中對(duì)車道收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)和收費(fèi)站收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述，并對(duì)系統(tǒng)的安全性進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。 最后，本文簡(jiǎn)述了主要研究結(jié)果和存在的不足，并對(duì)不足給出了進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)的建議，展望了我國(guó)高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的方向。 關(guān)鍵詞 智能交通 /車道收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) /高速公路 /費(fèi)用計(jì)算 Design and Implementation of Expressway 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 3 3 Fees Collection System ABSTRACT Highway in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role in transportation research and development of application software, has a very wide application prospect and great social and economic benefits The expressway fees collection system is the main part of the expressway management. The establishment of an intelligent fees collection system is an important segment during strengthening the expressway management. All kinds of short advantages led by hand working in the former practice of transportation fees collection can be avoided by using the system. And also the function of the expressway can be promoted as a whole. First, the current domestic and international developing condition of the expressway fees collection system is introduced. After discussing its advantage and disadvantage, a design project is chosen, which is profitable for the present condition to our country. Then the analysis to the fees collection system is carried on, including the total analysis of the system, the analysis to the need of this system. Next, the total design of system is described, the structure of this system is selected, the analysis and choice of database is done too, and total design of the system is carried on. And then, the entrance driveway system is described in detail. And the toll station system is introduced. The design for the safety of system is done. In the end, the results and the shortages are given. Further more, the suggestion for the further improvement of the expressway fees collection system is given. 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 4 4 Key words Expressway, Fees collection Driveway, Toll station, Safety 目 錄 摘 要 ...................................................................................................................... 2 高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 5 5 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... 3 1引言 ...................................................................................................................... 6 .................................................................................................. 6 ........................................................................................ 7 .................................................................................................. 7 .................................................................................................. 7 2系統(tǒng)開發(fā)工具介紹 ........................................................................................ 7 ASP 介紹 .................................................................................................. 7 Microsoft office Access 介紹 ................................................... 8 3系統(tǒng)分析 .......................................................................................................... 10 ...................................................................................... 10 .................................................................................. 11 4系統(tǒng)流程圖 ..................................................................................................... 11 ........................................................................................... 12 .................................................................................. 12 ER圖 ........................................................................................... 13