【正文】 第一篇：歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)顧燕卿提供嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)整理 2010年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――用詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果。watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察。Notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)see a filmwatch TV2“說(shuō)”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹plain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問(wèn)”ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá)question審問(wèn)5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果pick up收聽(tīng)overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到7“寫”dictate聽(tīng)寫write sth 寫 describe描寫drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來(lái)hold舉著carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性）fetch拿來(lái)拿去lift舉Put放 lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳 slip溜 e/goenter進(jìn)入 move搬遷drive開車 ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭”cryshed tears 留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找過(guò)程find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身search sth 為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察 21“穿”put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) makeup化裝get changed換衣服be in redTake off脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttastetreat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24“失”lose 丟了 be lost/be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn)gone不見(jiàn)（物）great lossdiedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無(wú)” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增/減”rise / go up /drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”e into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“變化” developimprovebeegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negativeadj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”make itsucceedmake progresse truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì) 35贊美/批評(píng) praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達(dá) arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth39受傷 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40損壞 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42支持/反對(duì) agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker建議 advisesuggestremendurgeproposedemandpersuade 說(shuō)服 45 花費(fèi)sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for one’s expense46 省/存錢save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 參加take part injoin /join inattendpete in/ for/against48控告 accuse 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from / cure sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop doing sthforbid doing 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overe sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生e abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbe armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心beconsideratetowards 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名詞類“1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/piicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passerby friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐館/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have afever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet 8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasygoinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14圖表 ph