【正文】
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 論文題目 基于 PLC 機(jī)械手設(shè)計(jì) 姓 名 學(xué) 號(hào) 專 業(yè) 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化 指導(dǎo)教師 20xx 年 3 月 10 日 江 蘇 技 術(shù) 師 范 學(xué) 院 畢 業(yè) 論 文 第 1 頁 共 24 頁 摘 要 工業(yè)機(jī)械手是近幾十年發(fā)展起來的一種高科技自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。工業(yè)機(jī)械手也是工業(yè)機(jī)器人的一個(gè)重要分支。他的特點(diǎn)是可以通過編程來完成各種預(yù)期的作業(yè),在構(gòu)造和性能上兼有人和機(jī)器各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn),尤其體現(xiàn)在人的智能和適應(yīng)性。機(jī)械手作業(yè)的準(zhǔn)確性和環(huán)境中完成作業(yè)的能力,在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域有著廣泛的發(fā)展空間。 機(jī)械手是 一種能自動(dòng)控制并可從新編程以變動(dòng)的多功能機(jī)器,他有多個(gè)自由度,可以搬運(yùn)物體以完成在不同環(huán)境中的工作。 機(jī)械手的結(jié)構(gòu)形式開始比較簡單,專用性較強(qiáng)。 隨著工業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,制成了能夠獨(dú)立的按程序控制實(shí)現(xiàn)重復(fù)操作,適用范圍比較廣的 “ 程序控制通用機(jī)械手 ” ,簡稱通用機(jī)械手。由于通用機(jī)械手能很快的改變工作程序,適應(yīng)性較強(qiáng),所以它在不斷變換生產(chǎn)品種的中小批量生產(chǎn)中獲得廣泛的引用。 關(guān) 鍵 字 工業(yè)機(jī)械手,電磁閥,可編程控制器( PLC) 江 蘇 技 術(shù) 師 范 學(xué) 院 畢 業(yè) 論 文 第 2 頁 共 24 頁 Abstract Industrial manipulator is a kind of hightech automated production equipment,which is developed in recent manipulator is an important branch of industrial characteristics is that it can do the expected task by programming , and it has the respective advantage of both man and machine on the structure and performance, particularly in the person39。s intelligence and accuracy of the manipulator operation and the ability to work in the environment has a broad space for development in the field of national economy. Manipulator is a kind of multifunctional machine which can be automatically controlled and can be changed by new programming, it has multiple degrees of freedom and can plete the work carry objects in different first,the structure of manipulator is relatively simple,but in has a strong the development of industrial technology, Industrial manipulator is produced with the process control to independently achieve repetitive operation, which is called universal manipulator for program control in wide scope of application, which is called shortly as general of general manipulator can quickly change the working procedure with strong adaptability, it was widely quoted by changing in the medium and small batch production of products . Key words Industrial manipulator,Solenoid valve,Programmable Logic Controller(PLC) 江 蘇 技 術(shù) 師 范 學(xué) 院 畢 業(yè) 論 文 第 3 頁 共 24 頁 目 錄 摘 要 ??????????????????????????????????? 1 Abstract?????????????????????????????????? 2 目 錄 ??????????????????????????????????? 3 前 言???????????????????????????? ??????? 4 第一章 機(jī)械手簡介 ????????????????????????????? 5 機(jī)械手的發(fā)展史 ????????????????????????????? 5 機(jī)械手的分類 ?????????????????????????????? 5 功能與構(gòu)成 ??????????????????????????????? 6 執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) ??????????????????????????????? 7 驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) ???????????????? ??????????????? 7 控制系統(tǒng) ??????????????????????????????? 8 課題的提出 ??????????????????????????????? 8 應(yīng)用前景 ??????????????????????????????? 8 市場(chǎng)需求 ??????????????????????????????? 8 應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 ??????????????????????????????? 9 第二章 機(jī)械手 整體設(shè)計(jì)方案 ?????????????????????????? 9 機(jī)械手總體設(shè)計(jì) ????????????????????????????? 9 ????????????????????????? 9 機(jī)械手工作過程 ???????????????????????????? 10 第三章 機(jī)械手控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ????????????????????????? 12 可編 程序 控制器簡介 ?????????????????????????? 12 PLC 的結(jié)構(gòu) ? ???????????????????????????? 12 PLC 的 特點(diǎn) ????????????????????????????? 13 PLC 的 主要 功能 ??????????????????????????? 14 控制系統(tǒng) 硬件 設(shè)計(jì) ??????????????????????????? 14 PLC 選型 ?????????????????????????????? 14 地址 分配 ?????????????????????????????? 15 控制系統(tǒng)軟 件設(shè)計(jì) ??????????????????????????? 16 PLC 程序的調(diào)試 ????????????????????????????