【正文】 CET4 完形填空模擬題附答案 (21~30) Cloze Test 21 Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they of reading have changed 1 over the the 195039。s and 196039。s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a plex anization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 . These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads. Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as , the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the soundsymbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas. and describe and description and describing defined and described to involved of example to up as as the way short far the other hand Cloze Test 21 1.【答案】 B 【解析】 substantively“實(shí)質(zhì)地”； substantially“大量地”； substitutively“可替代地”；subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，閱讀的概念已經(jīng)改變了很多。 2.【答案】 C 【解析】在這里 to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。因本句中 the reading process前也應(yīng)有動(dòng)詞，故選動(dòng)名詞。 3.【答案】 A 【解析】 although 表示“盡管”，符合句意。 4.【答案】 A 【解析】 involve 使卷入、包括；被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)用 be involved in；沒有 involve to 和 involve of 的用法。 5.【答案】 D 【解析】 mental function 智力活動(dòng)。 Opinion“意見”； manner“行為”； effect“影響”，這三項(xiàng)與 mental搭配不妥。 6.【答案】 B 【解析】 disagree about/on“對(duì)??有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。 7.【答案】 A 【解析】 view? as 把??看作。 8.【答案】 D 【解析】 stand for“代表”； stand by“支持”； stand to“遵守”； stand off“冷淡”。 9.【答案】 B 【解析】 contend“爭論”； content“含量、容量”； contempt“輕視、蔑視”； contact“接觸、聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選 contend，意為這些權(quán)威爭論說??。 10.【答案】 A 【解析】 inexplicably“無法解釋地”； inextricably“無法擺脫的”； inexpressibly“說不出地”； inexpediently“不適當(dāng)?shù)?、不明智地”。本句意為其他人?jiān)持認(rèn)為閱讀無法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。 11.【答案】 A 【解析】 interpreting“理解”； explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個(gè)孩子能發(fā)出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閱讀。 12.【答案】 C 【解析】在這里 according to some 是說“根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)”。 13.【答案】 D 【解析】 actually“事實(shí)上地”； practical是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。這 里 actually 和前半句的 theoretical是在詞意上的相對(duì)，符合句意。 14.【答案】 B 【解析】代詞 its 后接名詞，四項(xiàng)選擇中只有 B、 D 項(xiàng)是名詞。 entirety“整體”； entity“實(shí)體”。 in its entirety 指整體地、全面地。 15.【答案】 C 【解析】 be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”； be granted“被授予”。 16.【答案】 C 【解析】 conclusive“確定的”； inclusive“包括的、包圍的”； inclinable“傾向于、贊成的”； plicated“復(fù)雜的”。 the most conclusive 是最高級(jí)，指最確定性的。 17.【答案】 D 【解析】 unlock“解開、破譯”； elaborate“詳細(xì)說明、論述”； define“解釋、限定”；break up“解散”。 18.【答案】 A 【解析】 for various purposes 因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因，與上下文相符。 19.【答案】 C 【解析】此處用副詞 so 修飾 widely。 20.【答案】 B 【解析】根據(jù)文 意，此處要作總結(jié)，選 in short“總之”。 By the way 順便說， So far 到目前為止， on the other hand 另一方面。 Cloze Test 22 There are more than forty universities in Britain— nearly twice as many as in the 1960s eight pletely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 1 converting old colleges of the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from 70 000 to 3 than 200, 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 4 twentyone were in universities and about 5% of the universities are private has its 5 governing councils, 6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics(大學(xué)教師 ).The state began to give grants to them fifty years 8 , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 9 from state have to 10 fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 11 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and 12 unless his parents are 13 .Most 14 take jobs in the summer 15 about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside 16 during the academic Department of Education takes 17 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 18 , but it does not exercise direct can have an important influence 19 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly 20 of academics. Cloze Test 22 1.【答案】 B 【解析】 by doing“通過某種方式”，其他三個(gè)介詞不適用。 2.【答案】 D 【解析】 the number of“??的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 3.【答案】 A 【解析】 than 的前面要用比較級(jí)，表示多的意思只能選 more。 4.【答案】 B 【解析】 from? to“從??到??”，固定搭配。 5.【答案】 C 【解析】 its own“它自己的”。 6.【答案】 C 【解析】 including 作介詞，“包括”； consist? of“由 ??組成”。 making 和 taking 詞意不符 7.【答案】 D 【解析】 as well“也，除??之外”。其他詞與 well搭配，無此意思。 8.【答案】 A 【解析】 ago 是從現(xiàn)在算起； before 是從過去某一時(shí)點(diǎn)算起。 9.【答案】 D 【解析】 fund“資金”，這里是說“大學(xué)從政府的撥款中獲得全部的資金”。 suggestions“建議”； grades“成績”； profits“利潤”。 10.【答案】 B 【解析】 pay fees“支付費(fèi)用”。