【正文】 一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(120 is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.[答案] A[譯文] 很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒(méi)有例外。[解析] Without exception為固定搭配，表示“毫無(wú)例外，無(wú)一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”。modification的意思是“更改，修正”。substitution表示“替代”。 night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.[答案] B[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”。sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”。image表示“形象”。而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。 with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing[答案] C?？疾榻x動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the 。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。選項(xiàng)Bshortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to 。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距。選項(xiàng)Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has 。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile, he withdrew his ，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。39。d better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of highquality foods _____ at all times.A. availableB. desirableC. enormousD. numerous[答案] A?？疾樾稳菰~語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的。選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so ，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的。選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous 。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。 purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather[答案] B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aassemble意為“集合，聚集，召集。裝配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main 。Before you assemble the model plane, read the ，先讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。選項(xiàng)Bgenerate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等。引起(興趣等”，如：News of the Queen39。s visit is generating a lot of 。選項(xiàng)Cyield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤(rùn)、回報(bào)等。投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big 。選項(xiàng)Dgather意為“聚集，集合。收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town 。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡(jiǎn)歷就是要充分引起雇主對(duì)你的興趣，并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。 concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.A. in accordance withB. in conflict withC. in favor ofD. in response to[答案] B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Ain accordance with依照，根據(jù)。選項(xiàng)Bin conflict with與……相沖突。選項(xiàng)Cin favor of支持，贊同。選項(xiàng)Din response to作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。 city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.A. roughB. toughC. rigidD. bold[答案] B?？疾樾稳菰~語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，get tough with/on “對(duì)……采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度。對(duì)……采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的。粗野的，粗暴的。粗略的，大致的”。選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的。選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的。冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。 beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to municate.A. for whichB. in whichC. in thatD. for that答案：C詳解：答案為C。in that表示“因?yàn)?，既然?you know the name of that _____ insect?A. funny, little, red, mosquitolikeB. little, funny, mosquitolike, redC. red, little, funny, mosquitolikeD. mosquitolike, red, little, funny答案：A詳解：答案為A。本題考核修飾語(yǔ)的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個(gè)大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語(yǔ)感來(lái)選擇。 time has e _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. WhenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A詳解：答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾time，有時(shí)為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語(yǔ)不必過(guò)長(zhǎng)，而把定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句后置于謂語(yǔ)之后。如：The news came that our team won the match. Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ答案：C詳解：答案為C。alternate指“交替”。alter指“改變”。 drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.A. overseeB. overtakeC. overrunD. override答案：B【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰。監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出。(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò)。制服，壓倒”。 there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far from D. but for答案：A詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apart from除……之外，away from遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展? would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.A. had I knownB. and I had knownC. should I knowD. but I knew答案：A詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，可把if省略，這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難，我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。 is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A. whatB. thatC. similarD. which答案：A詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。39。s _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.A. acquaintanceB. familiarityC.