中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(已修改)
2024-12-05 02:00 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài) We speak English. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) English is spoken by us. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓變主 ,主變賓 ,前加 by 動(dòng)變被 ,看清 be, 結(jié)構(gòu)分別 be+ pp 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主變被解題步驟 : 1. 找賓語(yǔ) 即動(dòng)作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù) 即 be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù) . are were 3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 即 be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) . 4. 修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài) 即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞 made 5. 修改原句的主語(yǔ) 即 by+ 主語(yǔ) / 賓語(yǔ) . by them. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am / is / are done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： was / were done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am / is / are being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was / were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have / has been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)： had been done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： shall / will be done 。 be going to be done 當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / must / have to…be done make shoes in that factory. 主語(yǔ) +及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： S(主語(yǔ)） +am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong. We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. 2. They bought ten puters last term． Ten puters were bought (by them) last term. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： S+was/were +過(guò)去分詞 He bought his friend some fruits yesterday. His friend was bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday. 4． Aby can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞 He can carry the basket easily. The basket can be easily carried by him. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful song
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