【正文】 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Introduction ＆ Reading and Vocabulary Ⅰ . 速記單詞 1. 音意記憶 。 （ 1） _______ (n. )收入 （ 2） _____ (n. )指數(shù) （ 3） ________ (vt. )測定；測量；評估 (n. )措 施；尺寸 （ 4） ____ (n. )目標(biāo) （ 5） _______ (n. )位置 （ 6） ______ (n. )數(shù)字 ine index measure goal position figure 2. 形意記憶。 1. （ 1） _______ (n. )饑餓；食欲；渴望 → hungry (adj. ) 饑餓的 （ 2） poverty (n. )貧窮 → _____ (adj. )貧窮的 （ 3） development (n. )發(fā)展 → _______ (v. )發(fā)展 → __________ (adj. ) 發(fā)展中的 → _________ (adj. )發(fā)達的 （ 4） expectancy (n. )（根據(jù)概率得出的）預(yù)期數(shù)額 → ______ (v. )預(yù)計；期待 （ 5） _______ (vt. )教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練 → education (n. )教育 hunger poor developing developed expect educate develop Ⅱ . 短語互譯 1. agree to do sth. ___________ 2. at the top of ___________ 3. at the bottom of ___________ 4. 確保 ， 保證 _________ 5. 達到 （ ?? 數(shù)目 ） _____ 6. 脫貧 __________________ 7. 取得進步 _____________ 8. 努力 ___________ 同意做某事 在 ?? 頂端 在 ?? 底部 make sure up to move out of poverty make progress make efforts Ⅲ ．完成句子 1. 由這份協(xié)議誕生了 《 人類發(fā)展報告 》 。 _______________________the Human Development Report. (倒裝句 ) 2. 處于末端的十個國家均是非洲國家，塞拉利昂（西非）排 在最后。 The bottom ten countries are all African countries, __________________________________________________. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ) From this agreement came with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list 3. 然而 ， 在世界的其他地區(qū) ， 如東歐 ， 現(xiàn)在大部分水是可以 安全飲用的 。 However, in other regions of the world, e. g. Eastern Europe, _____________________________. (主語 +be+adj. +動詞不定式 ) 4. 它們都屬于世界上五個最富有的國家 ， 所以它們這樣做是 合情合理的 。 These are among the five richest countries in the world, so _____________they should do so. (it作形式主語 ) water is now mostly safe to drink it is right that Ⅳ ．語篇填空 根據(jù)對文章的理解，試著回答下列問題。 1. The Index measures a country’s achievements in the following ways EXCEPT______ . A. life expectancy B. education C. ine D. resource 2. Which country is at the bottom of the list? A. Sweden. B. Sierra Leone. C. China. D. Norway. 3. The country that gives the most money to the developing countries is______ . A. the Netherlands B. Iceland C. Switzerland D. Indonesia 4. Why did the world leaders agree to work together? A. To reduce money by 2020 or earlier. B. To reduce poverty by 2020 or earlier. C. To reduce disease by 2020 or earlier. D. To improve life by 2020 or earlier. 5. From the text, we can know China______ . A. is in the thirteen position of the list B. is a developed country C. increased life expectancy by 13 years in nine years D. has 115 million children who are not being educated 6. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. China has made enough progress in the past B. developed countries need to give developing countries more help C. some successful examples of development D. the countries that give the most money are the poorest countries 【 讀而后思 】 What are the problems that the developing countries face? How to solve them? 答案： ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ____________________ There are lots of problems in some developing countries , such as poverty, less education, disease, hunger and bad environment. To solve these problems, not only will these developing countries take measures to develop their economy themselves but also those developed countries give much more financial help to them. 1. measure vt. 測定；測量；評估 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. 這項指標(biāo)從三個方面衡量一個國家的成就：壽命、教育和收入。 ② It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 在現(xiàn)階段還難以估量這場運動的成功。 ③ The government has promised to take measures to help the laidoff workers find new jobs. 政府已經(jīng)承諾采取措施來幫助下崗職工找到新工作 。 ④ Hi