【正文】 漢語(yǔ)。 ? wander vi. 1. 漫游 。閑逛 。流浪 。徘徊 [(+about/off/over/through)] He wandered in the streets. 他在街上游蕩。 2. 離開(kāi)正道 。離題 [(+from/off)] During the storm the ship wandered from its course. 船在風(fēng)暴中偏離了航道。 He wandered from the subject. 他說(shuō)離了題。 3. (精神 )錯(cuò)亂 。(思想 )混亂 。出神 ,開(kāi)小差 My attention wandered. 我走了神。 ? volunteer n.[C] 1. 自愿參加者 ,志愿者 [(+for)][(+tov)] The volunteers for munity service are doing a good job. 社區(qū)服務(wù)的志愿者做得很出色。 2. 志愿兵 ,義勇兵 Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side. 許多澳大利亞人作為志愿兵與盟軍一起戰(zhàn)斗。 ? vt. 1. 自愿 (做 )[(+tov)] They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔印? 2. 自愿提供 ,自愿給予 She volunteered the information. 她自動(dòng)提供了這一消息。 ? vi. 1. 自愿 。自愿服務(wù) [(+for)] He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job. 他自愿做這苦差使。 2. 自愿當(dāng)兵 [(+for)] When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí) ,他自愿參加了海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)。 ? suggest vt. 1. 建議 ,提議 [+ving][+(that虛擬 )][+wh] I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建議我們星期天去公園。 The dentist suggested that she (should) e another day. 牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。 2. 暗示 。啟發(fā) [+(that陳述 )] Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased 她面露喜色。 3. 使人想起 ,使人聯(lián)想到 [(+to)] That cloud suggests a boat to me. 那朵云使我聯(lián)想到船。 ? acplish vt. 1. 完成 ,實(shí)現(xiàn) ,達(dá)到 They didn’t acplish the purpose desired. 他們沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。 They have acplished their mission successfully. 他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。 ? 2. 走完 ,度過(guò) She has acplished 95 years of her life. 她已達(dá)九十五高齡。 The journey was acplished in five weeks. 花了五個(gè)禮拜走完全部旅程。 ? refer to 1. 查閱，參閱 A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words. 2. 指 …… 而言，指的是 I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy. 3. 把 …… 稱(chēng)作 (as) Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! ? refer… to 1. 指導(dǎo)；讓 …… 找 Our teacher refers us to many good books. If he needs any further information, refer him to me. 2. 歸功于；歸咎于 He referred his success to the good teaching he’s had. ? arise (arose, arisen) vi. 1. 升起 ,上升 A heavy mist arose from the lake. 湖面起了濃霧。 2. 產(chǎn)生 ,出現(xiàn) ,形成 [(+from/out of)] Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他們進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中 ,出現(xiàn)了意想不到的困難。 Between the copartners serious disagreements arose. 合伙人之間產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重分歧。 ? evidence n. 1. 證據(jù) 。證詞 。證人 。物證 [U][(+of/for)][+that][+tov] He was punished for giving false evidence. 他因作偽證而受到懲罰。 The evidence is very shaky. 這證據(jù)相當(dāng)靠不住。 2. 跡象 [U][C][(+of)][+(that)] There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。 ? praise n. 1. 贊揚(yáng) ,稱(chēng)贊 [U] I’m sure I don’t deserve so much praise. 我肯定自己不值得這么多贊揚(yáng)。 2. 贊美的話(huà) ,贊詞 [P][(+of)] The praises of his friends made the boy feel very proud 3. 【 宗 】 (對(duì)神的 )贊美 ,崇拜 [U] Let us give praise to God. 讓我們贊美神吧。 ? vt. 1. 贊美 ,表?yè)P(yáng) 。歌頌 [(+for)] The publishers praised his novel pretty highly. 出版商們對(duì)他的小說(shuō)評(píng)價(jià)甚高。 The mayor praised the boy for his courage. 市長(zhǎng)贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)男孩很勇敢。 ?Unit 3 ? fellow n.[C] 1. 【 口 】 男人 。家伙 。人 A fellow must eat. 人總得吃飯。 2. 伙伴 。同事 They are my fellows at school. 他們是我的同學(xué)。 ? adj. 同伴的 。同事的 。同類(lèi)的 He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure. 他愉快地回憶起他的旅伴。 ? criminal adj. 1. 犯罪的 ,犯法的 Robbery is a criminal act. 搶劫是犯罪行為。 2. 刑事上的 Scotland has its own criminal law. 蘇格蘭有它自己的刑法。 ? n. 罪犯 [C] resemble vt. 像 ,類(lèi)似 [(+in)] She was not beautiful。 she did not resemble her mother. 她不漂亮 。她不像她的母親。 The two sisters resemble each other in appearance. 這兩姐妹在外表上彼此相像。 ? diverse adj. 1. 不同的 ,互異的 John and his brother have diverse interests. 約翰和他兄弟的興趣迥然不同。 2. 多種多樣的 。多變化的 The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 這檔節(jié)目涉及包括流行音樂(lè)、古希臘戲劇在內(nèi)的各種題材。 ? transform vt.[(+into)] 1. 使改變 。使改觀 。將 ...改成 The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他們的車(chē)庫(kù)改成了客房。 2. 改造 。改革 。改善 The situation has been greatly transformed. 形勢(shì)已經(jīng)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。 3. 使變換 A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 發(fā)電機(jī)將機(jī)械能變成電。 ? differ vi. 1. 不同 ,相異 [(+from)] Our tastes differ from each other. 我們的嗜好不同。 2. 意見(jiàn)不同 [(+from/with)] That’s where we differ. 那是我們有分歧的地方。 ? chew vt. 1. 嚼 ,咀嚼 ,嚼碎 He chews gum. 他嚼口香糖。 2. 深思 ,細(xì)想 ,熟慮 [(+over)] I’ll chew the problem over for a few days. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題我會(huì)仔細(xì)思考幾天。 He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision. 他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題詳細(xì)考慮了好多天才做出決定。 ? vi. 1. 咀嚼 [(+on)] He can’t chew without his false teeth. 他沒(méi)有假牙就嚼不動(dòng)。 2. 深思 ,細(xì)想 [(+on/upon)] He took my offer after chewing on it. 仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。 ? roast vt. 1. 烤 ,炙 ,烘 He roasted a chicken for dinner. 他烤了一只雞作晚餐。 2. 烤得使變熱 (或燙 ),烘暖 The sun was roasting us. 太陽(yáng)炙烤著我們。 3. 【 口 】 嚴(yán)厲批評(píng) ,痛斥 They got roa