【正文】 d his mother up the stairs． Follow my advice， please. Follow this road to the stone bridge. 常見的與 follow連用的短語(yǔ) follow these customs follow the rules follow one?s example follow one?s advice follow this road follow sb. / what one said 10． follow 注意 follow作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法： The doctor came in, followed by several nurses. 醫(yī)生進(jìn)來了，身后跟著幾個(gè)護(hù)士。 Several nurses came in, following the doctor. 幾個(gè)護(hù)士跟在醫(yī)生身后進(jìn)來了。 There is a thunder following the lightning. 閃電過后，緊接著打了一個(gè)響雷。 ① 名詞，意思是“ 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 ”，“習(xí)慣”， Social customs vary greatly from country to country． ② 常用作復(fù)數(shù)，意思為 “海關(guān)” ， How long will it take us to pass the Customs? ③ customer 顧客 The waiters are kind to the customers． 11． custom [辨析 ] custom， habit， hobby 這三個(gè)詞都有 “習(xí)慣” 的意思，但含義有一定 的不同。 ① custom 通常指大范圍、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間形成的風(fēng)俗和 習(xí)慣。 ② habit 通常指?jìng)€(gè)人短時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。 ③ hobby 通常指“愛好”。 The Spring Festival is a custom in East Asia． He formed a habit of getting up early． Reading is his hobby． has formed the ___________ of smoking after meals. is the ________ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. has fallen into the ________ of getting up late. broke some of the old ___________. habit custom habit custom 12. provide / supply 表示“提供、供給”的意思時(shí)，這兩個(gè) 詞同義。但 supply只能是提供具體的東西， 而 provide 還可指提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)、機(jī)會(huì)、幫助等 抽象概念。結(jié)構(gòu)為： provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. / supply sth. to (for) sb. 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，后面通常 接 動(dòng)詞 –ing 作賓語(yǔ) ，或后接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由不定式充當(dāng) 。 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： allow / permit / forbid doing sth. allow / permit / forbid sb. to do sth. . 1. They don39。t allow smoking here. 2. The teachers don39。t allow us to cheat in the exam． 13． allow [辨析 ] allow， permit， let 這三個(gè)詞都表示“允許”，但含義和用法上有一定區(qū)別。 ① allow 詞義較弱，含有“聽任，默許，不加阻止”的含義。 He allowed the dog to e in. 他聽任狗進(jìn)來。 ② permit 詞義較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào) “正式認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)” 的含義。 The school doesn39。t permit the students to smoke． 學(xué)校嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生抽煙。 ③ let 表示“讓”，詞義最弱，口語(yǔ)化，在 let 后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常不帶 to，而且 let 一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Let me go with you． 讓我跟你一起去。 (1) 用作 不可數(shù)名詞 ，意思是“ 布，布料，織物 ”。 The girl wanted to buy a piece of cloth. 那個(gè)姑娘想買一塊衣料。 (2) 用作 可數(shù)名詞 ，意思是“ 一塊布 ，臺(tái)布，抹布”。 The waiter took off the table cloth. 服務(wù)生取下桌布。 (3) clothes 復(fù)數(shù) （沒有單數(shù)） I have a lot of clothes to wash after school. 14． cloth (1)用作動(dòng)詞，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“盯，凝視”。 It is impolite to stare at other people． The teacher stared the whole class into silence． 老師盯著全班學(xué)生，使他們安靜下來。 (2)用作名詞，通常用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“盯，凝視”。 He gave me an icy stare． 他冷冰冰地盯了我一眼。 15． stare ① none 用于指人和物， 可與 of 短語(yǔ)連用，用作單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。 — “How many elephants did you see in the park?” — “None．” ② no one 只能指人， 不能與 of 連用，用作單數(shù)。 No one knows what they fought for． ③ n