【正文】 nsure (that) all lights are switched off. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。 [解題警示 ] ensure后可接雙賓語(yǔ)或 that從句。 [考試題 ] ⑦ (長(zhǎng)沙五中 )We should ________ ourselves against all possible risks. A. make B. be sure C. prevent D. ensure 答案與解析： D ensure sb. against 。故選 D項(xiàng)。 5. target n．目標(biāo) be dead on the target正中 /正對(duì)著目標(biāo) make a target for attack成為眾矢之的；成為攻擊的目標(biāo) His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目標(biāo)是每周儲(chǔ)蓄一百美元。 His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建議成了批評(píng)的目標(biāo)。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] ⑧ The pany has hit the ________ of a profit for the year. A. purpose B. cause C. reason D. target 答案： D 6. adjust vt.amp。，調(diào)整 adjust (oneself) to(使自己 )適應(yīng) adjust...to...為配合 …… 而調(diào)整 …… adjustment n．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) adjustable ，可調(diào)整的 You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning the knob. 你可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)旅鈕來(lái)調(diào)整電視的色彩。 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出門之前仔細(xì)地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。 [考試題 ] ⑨ (黃岡中學(xué) )Obama, the new president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis by making the ________ needed to rebalance their lives. A. change B. improvement C. decision D. adjustment 答案： D ⑩ (青島質(zhì)檢 )This kind of desk can be ________ to the height you need. Besides, it is not expensive at all. A． adopted B． adjusted C． addicted D． adapted 答案與解析： B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 B項(xiàng)“調(diào)整”。 A項(xiàng)“采用”； C項(xiàng)“沉溺于”； D項(xiàng)“適應(yīng)”。 7. inform vt.amp。；通知 inform sb. of inform on/upon keep...informed隨時(shí)向 …… 報(bào)告情況 The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 女校長(zhǎng)告訴我們下星期學(xué)校將停一天課。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 銷售部經(jīng)理讓他手下的人把關(guān)于銷售的一切情況及時(shí)報(bào)告給他。 [考試題 ] (皖南八校 )The photos on the wall ________ my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together. A. inform B. approve C. remind D. retell 答案與解析： C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可用于“ v.＋ sb.＋ of＋sth./sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義不同。 inform通知，告知；approve同意，贊成； remind提醒，使想起； retell復(fù)述。句意：墻上的照片使我母親想起過(guò)去一家人生活在一起的快樂日子。 8. catch on 學(xué)會(huì)；流行起來(lái) catch one39。s attention引起某人注意 catch up with趕上 catch hold of抓住 catch fire著火 catch sight of看見 catch at試圖抓住 He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on. 他發(fā)明了一種電動(dòng)汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來(lái)。 He is very quick to catch on to things. 他領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] I could have been on time for the meeting, but I ________ in a traffic jam for over half an hour. A. have caught B. have been caught C. was caught D. caught 答案與解析： C 句意為：我本來(lái)可以按時(shí)到會(huì)的，但是我遇到堵車。遇到堵車是事實(shí)情況，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以不需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 9. unconscious ，無(wú)意的 be unconscious of unconsciously conscious ；注意到的；有知覺的；存心的，有意的 be conscious of/that...意識(shí)到 …… consciously ；有意地 consciousness n．知覺，感知；意識(shí)，思想 She hit her head and was unconscious for several minutes. 她的頭給撞了，有幾分鐘失去了知覺。 He was quite unconscious of having offended them. 他完全沒有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)得罪了他們。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] She has the ________ habit of biting her fingernails, which makes her mother very worried. A. unconscious B. ambiguous C. instant D. adequate 答案： A Teachers are increasingly conscious ________ the importance of the Inter. A. with B. of C. to D. by 答案： B 10. resemble ；與 …… 相似 closely/strongly resemble極為相似 faintly/vaguely resemble略微相似 resemblance n．類似，相似 bear a resemblance to(＝ be similar to...)與 …… 相似 There39。s a strong resemblance between Susan and Robert. 蘇珊和羅伯特相貌非常相似。 He didn39。t bear much resemblance to the man whose photo I39。d seen. 他不像我在照片上看過(guò)的那個(gè)人。 [解題警示 ] resemble不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中，也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；resemble是及物動(dòng)詞，本身已經(jīng)含有“與 …… 相似”的意思，所以不必再加 with。 [考試題 ] ?(株洲二中 )She ________ her sister in appearance but they ________ in temperament. A． likes。 distinguish B． resembles with。 different C． resembles。 differ D． is resemble。 transform 答案： C 11. purchase vt.amp。n. 買；購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的物品 make a purchase采購(gòu) proof of purchase購(gòu)物憑證 purchase sth. (from sb. )向 …… 采購(gòu) purchasing power購(gòu)買力 purchaser n. 購(gòu)買人，采購(gòu)人員，買主 [解題警示 ] purchase 當(dāng)“購(gòu)買，購(gòu)置”講時(shí)，只接表示物的賓語(yǔ)；而 buy可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即 buy sb. sth. 。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] ?The children helped to carry their mother39。s ________ from the shops. A． purchases B． matters C． gifts D． goods 答案： A 12. negotiate ；協(xié)商 negotiate sth. with …… 進(jìn)行商議 negotiation n．談判，磋商，洽談 under negotiation在商談中 We are negotiating with the council to have this road closed to traffic. 我們正在與市政局交涉封閉這條道路。 The trade union negotiated a new contract with the management. 工會(huì)同資方商定了一項(xiàng)新合同。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] The terms of the wage settlement are still ________. A. under negotiation B. under repair C. under construction D. under control 答案： A —Have they e to an agreement? —No. The workers refuse to ________ with the government and continue the strike. A. agree B. negotiate C. put up D. e up 答案： B 13. offence n．冒犯，得罪；犯罪行為；過(guò)錯(cuò) accuse/give offence冒犯 mean no offence并無(wú)冒犯之意 take offence at ；因某事見怪 mit an offence有罪 be charged with an offence被控告有罪 offend v．冒犯，得罪，使生氣 offensive ；使人不快的；令人難堪的 I hope you won39。t take offence if I ask you not to smoke. 如果我叫你不要抽煙，希望你不要見怪。 Don39。t be upset by what he said—he meant no offence. 對(duì)他的話你不要感到不安，他沒有冒犯你的意思。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] There were plaints that the advertisement was________ to women. A. beneficial B. useful C. helpful D. offensive 答案： D 14. provided that 如果，條件是 provide sth. for sb.＝ provide sb. with 物 provide for為 …… 準(zhǔn)備；撫養(yǎng) provided that＝ providing that＝ on condition that如果，只要 (引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ) Provided that it is fine tomorrow, I39。ll go swimming with you. 如果明天天氣晴朗，我就和你去游泳。 [解題警示 ] 能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的還有： if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, only if, suppose that, in case等。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] ?I39。ll go to America to strengthen my English________it isn39。t too expensive. A． except B． provided C． assumed D． unless 答案與解析： B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。provided/providing/assuming(that)… 是 conj，引導(dǎo)從句，表示“假設(shè)，如果”。 The little boy was allowed to go swimming ________ he kept ne