pm-項目管理-1概述(已修改)
2025-02-16 14:15 本頁面
【正文】 Project Management Introduction概述 1 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 Agenda本章需要解決的問題 ? Why need Project Management？ ? PM Software characteristics ? Problems in SW development and SPM ? Challenge of SW development 2 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 現(xiàn)代管理的三個熱點(diǎn)： 戰(zhàn)略管理 項目管理 運(yùn)作管理 就一個組織的管理而言 ，應(yīng)該包括三個部分 。 1. 戰(zhàn)略管理：從宏觀上明確和把握發(fā)展方向 2. 運(yùn)作管理：對日常的 、重復(fù)性工作的管理 3. 項目管理：對一次性的 、創(chuàng)新性工作的管理 由于項目管理的效率高 、反映靈敏 ， 所以運(yùn)用的企業(yè)更多 。 3 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 ? More dregs project of bean curd？ ? Illogical objective（ 時間 ） ? jerrybuild（ 成本 ） ? Subcontract（ 手續(xù) ） ? Not refund loan？ ? Risk Management(風(fēng)險 ) ? More Unsuccessful infoing project？ ? Backbone jobhopping， manpower alteration(人力資源 ) ? Requirements changed （ 范圍 ） Why？ 4 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 In 21st, everything is project, or is being Project… Paul Grace President of PMI Professionals certification mittee 5 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 Important 2 jobs for futures ? Techniques innovation技術(shù)革新的典范 優(yōu)選法 ? Project management沒有項目管理就沒有現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè) ? Hua Luogeng華羅庚 6 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 46% 26% 28% Success US Standish Group, 對 1999年當(dāng)年軟件項目的統(tǒng)計 failing Statistics of Success and failing for IT Project 有問題的項目 Over budget, over time Etc. 7 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 PM History 項目管理，遠(yuǎn)自幾千年前的人類文明，近如現(xiàn)代工業(yè)領(lǐng)域。例如 ? Great Wall of China, Egyptian Pyramids(金字塔 ) ? 航空航天工程項目 and 建筑工程項目 8 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 History of Project Management ? Modern project management began with the Manhattan Project, which the . military led to develop the atomic bomb ? In 1917 Henry Gantt developed the Gantt chart as a tool for scheduling work in job shops ? In 1958, the Navy developed PERT charts ? In the 1970s, the military began using project management software, as did the construction industry ? By the 1990s, virtually every industry was using some form of project management ? 1985: TQM ? 199093: Reengineering, selfdirected teams ? 199699: Risk mgmt, project offices ? 2023: MA, global projects 9 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 PM development ? CPM, PERT ? Now ? PM applications is more and more ? Peoples, customeroriented, soft management 10 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 Project Management Knowledge Continues to Grow and Mature ? PMI launched their Center for PM Knowledge and Wisdom in December 2023 ? PMI hosted their first r
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