【正文】 本試卷共 12 頁。全卷滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘。 注意事項： 1. 答題前 ， 請將自己的姓名 ， 準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上 ， 并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置 。 用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。 第 I 卷 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 試題略 解析略 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (18601935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity (社區(qū) ) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (19071964) If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930present) When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (參議員 ) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the . Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (19132020) On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖ said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her munity background. 22. What was the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the .? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‘Connor D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peacelovers. 21.【解析】 A 信息概括題。根據(jù)第二段 ―… a social worker‖ 可明顯得出答案，故 A 正確。 22.【解析】 C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 ―She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.‖ 可知，原因在于對女性的歧視，故 C 正確。 23.【解析】 D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 第五段 ―…kicked off the civil rights movement‖ 可知， Rosa Park推動了民權(quán)運動，故 D 正確。 24.【解析】 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 ―Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize‖；第三段第一句 ―If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today‖；第四 段第二句 ―… the first woman to join the Supreme Court‖；最后一段第三句 ―… kicked off the civilrights movement‖，可知，四位女性都是歷史上的先鋒，故 C 正確。 B Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and her son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to their children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama‘s motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study, , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson‘s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama‘s family. ―In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‘t get away from home far enough, fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖ says Christiane Crosby, publisher of Graza magazine for grandparents. ―We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you‘re raising children.‖ Moving is not for everyone. Alth