兒童常用藥合理服用-楊景秀(已修改)
2025-01-08 22:43 本頁面
【正文】 嬰幼兒合理用藥 Pediatric medication issues 良藥源于知識 Knowledge is the best medicine 藥劑科：楊景秀 Pharmacy: Yvonne Yang 680255888068 兒童生理特點 Pediatric Physiological features ? 各器官處于生長發(fā)育階段； Organs at the stage of development. ? 神經(jīng)、內(nèi)分泌、許多臟器發(fā)育不完善 。 Nerves, endocrine system and ans under development. ? 肝解毒、腎排泄功能較成年人弱。 Liver detoxicating。 kidney excretory function are weaker than adults. ? 血腦屏障不健全。 BBB are under development. 兒童用藥基本原則 Basic principle for pediatric medicines ? 心理、物理治療可醫(yī)治，不依賴藥物； Psycho, physical therapy are the best choice, never depend on medicine. ? 一種藥物可治療的疾病，不應(yīng)用多種藥物； One medicine treatment instead of multiple items. ? 低級抗生素可治療的疾病，不用高級抗生素。 According to the disease, choose the appropriate antibiotics. ? 用藥途徑：根據(jù)疾病的種類與嚴重程度，能口服不選肌肉、可肌肉不選擇靜脈，最大程度降低輸液帶來的風險。 General Routing option is safe first. According to the sever degree: oral/im//iv. ? 選擇安全、有效、毒付作用小、適合兒童的藥物 . Medicine for children： Safety, efficacy, less side effects. 安全用藥 永恒主題 Medicine safety – Topic forever ? 父母對寶寶用藥全面了解。寶寶正在服用何種藥物 ?為何選用？如何服用？服藥后副作用是什么 ? It is very important to understand what /why/how and what the sideeffects might be. ? 與醫(yī)生、藥師溝通；您有權(quán)利詢問和了解你的寶寶所使用的藥物。 Talking to your doctor and pharmacist, not be afraid to ask questions. You have the right to ask and to know. ? 告知服用的處方藥、非處方藥、中成藥，有些藥物合用會改變藥性。 Tell your doctor all of the medication you are taking. Don’t fet your OTC and even herbal remedies. Some interact with each other which can change the way they work. 安全用藥 永恒主題 Medicine safety – Topic forever ?正確用藥劑量（ Robutassin)，正確用藥時間，是用藥安全的保障； Correct medication dosage is medicine use security. ?處方藥根據(jù)醫(yī)生與藥師的指導(dǎo)用藥，非處方藥嚴格按照藥師及說明書中規(guī)定劑量執(zhí)行，不宜擅自增加與減量 (Echosea)。或根據(jù)公斤體重計算用量，三天未見效，需咨詢醫(yī)生。 Prescription/OTC medicines should follow doctors instruction and pharm
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