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內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市 20202017 學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題(含解析) 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 (共 20小題 。每小題 ,滿(mǎn)分 30分 ) 1. Why not try ______ him again ? Maybe he is back to his office. A. to call B. called C. calling D. being called 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:為什么不試著再給他打電話(huà)呢?可能他回辦公室 。 try doing“ 試著做 ”,try to do“ 盡力做某事 ” 。此處是主動(dòng)意思,故選 C. 考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞形式。 2. We39。ll do whatever we can ________ you this term. A. to help B. help C. helping D. to be helped 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:這學(xué)期我們要盡我們所能幫助你。句中不定式表目的,用主動(dòng)形式。故選A. 考點(diǎn):考查不定式。 3. He was seen _____football with his classmates there. A. play B. to play C. played D. being played 【答案】 B 考點(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4. They did nothing but _________ silent . A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 【答案】 D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。 do nothing but do?“ 只能做 ?”but 后用 動(dòng)詞原形,故選 D. 考點(diǎn): 考查固定句型。 5. With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 【答案】 B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:隨著時(shí)間過(guò)去他們互相有了更好的了解。句中包含 With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其中 time和 pass是主動(dòng)關(guān)系要用 ing,故選 B. 考點(diǎn): 考查 With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 。 6. ____by the policeman, Ciara Judge gave some information. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. Ask 【答案】 B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:被警察詢(xún)問(wèn), Ciara Judge說(shuō)了一些信息。句中主語(yǔ) Ciara Judge和動(dòng)詞Ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故選 B. 考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去分詞。 7. The problems are too plex _______ easily. A. to be solved B. to solve C. solved D. solving 【答案】 A 考點(diǎn):考查不定式的被動(dòng) 形式 。 8. Over the past half century,________ chemical fertilizers has bee very mon in farming. A. having used B. use C. used D. using 【答案】 D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì),在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動(dòng)詞 ing形式做主語(yǔ),故選 D. 考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 9. The child enjoyed _________ after outside. A. to look B. to be looked C. being looked D. looking 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。 enjoy后加動(dòng)詞 ing形式,主語(yǔ) The child和動(dòng)詞 look是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選 C. 考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 10. The explorer could not even strike a match , ________ after the long journey on the freezing . to freeze B. freezing C. frozen D. to be frozen 【答案】 C 考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 11. Finally he succeeded ___________ the field . A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. having entered 【答案】 B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:最后他成功進(jìn)入了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。 succeed doing sth.“ 成功做某事 ” 用 doing,此處表示過(guò)去時(shí), 故選 B. 考點(diǎn): 考查固定搭配。 12. They left the office without ________ a word . A. having said B. saying C. to say D. said 【答案】 B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:他們一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了辦公室。 Without是介詞后用動(dòng)詞 ing形 式,此處表伴隨不表時(shí)態(tài)故選 B. 考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞形式。 13. The film you referred to _______ us interested . A. making B. having made C. has made D. make 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:你提到的那部電影使我很感興趣。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是 The film是單數(shù)謂 語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù) , you referred to是定語(yǔ),修飾 the film. 故選 C. 考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)。 14. It is difficult for him to make both ends _______ with ______ cost. A. met / rising B. meet / risen C. met / risen D. meet/ rising 【答案】 D 考點(diǎn):考查固定搭配和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 15. They are allowed _______ there to watch the game . A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. being sat 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:他們被允許坐在那里看比賽。 allow sb. to do允許某人做某事,此處是被動(dòng)形式。故選 A. 考點(diǎn):考查固定搭配。 16. My friend never mentioned _______ in the city before. A. living B. having been lived C. to live D. lived 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析:我的朋友以前從沒(méi)提過(guò)住在那個(gè)城市。 mention后跟 Ving, My friend和 live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選 B. 考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 17. He was proud ________ to lead the project. A. to choose B. to have chosen C. to have been chosen D. to being chosen 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:他很自豪能被選擇指揮這項(xiàng)工程。 be proud to do sth.“因做某事而自豪”,句 中主 語(yǔ) He和動(dòng)詞 choose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且方式時(shí)間早于 was proud,故用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),故選 C. 考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 18. Your bike needs _______ right now. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. having repaired 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:你的自行車(chē)需要馬上修理。 need doing=need to be done某事需要被做。故選 C. 考點(diǎn):考查固定搭配。 19. _________ in English ,he joined a club to practice _________ well. A. Interested /speaking B. Interested / speak C. Interested / to speak D. Interesting /speaking 【答案】 A 考點(diǎn):考查固定搭配和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 20. Would you go swimming after class? No, there is something wrong with my watch and I will have it ________. A. to repair B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing 【答案】 C 【解析】 試題分析:句意: 下課后你去游泳嗎? 不,我的表壞了需要去修。 have sth done讓某事被做,讓別人做某事,故選 A. 考點(diǎn): 考查固定搭配 。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ) 有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起 著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ),如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ),再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn),就能很快選出正確答案。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句,或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分,重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué),出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí),我們只要保持清醒的頭腦,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開(kāi)迷霧。 適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式 有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句??谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)若 將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會(huì)一目了然。 利用對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu) 在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用 and, but等并 列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子,后面也必定是個(gè)句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用,不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案,做題時(shí)一定要小心。 熟記固定搭配 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等,對(duì)做題十分有利。 排除思維定式 有些試題的題干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我們完成后自以為 十分有把握,結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí),越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析,以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) ,滿(mǎn)分 40分) 第一節(jié) (共 15小題 。每小題 2分 ,滿(mǎn)分 30分) 閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、 B、 C和 D)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A “ Croeso I Gymru!,” If you don39。t know what this means, read on to find out more. When you cross over the border from England into Wales, you don39。t have to show your passport but you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two languages — English and Welsh (威爾士語(yǔ) ) . Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here. There39。s the Gaelic (蓋爾語(yǔ) )language in Scotland and a few people speak Cornish (康沃爾語(yǔ)) in the southwest of England, but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh. Perhaps the first Welsh word you39。ll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There39。s a helpful English translation next to it — SLOW. As y