實義動詞have的用法(已修改)
2025-08-29 11:08 本頁面
【正文】 實義動詞have的意義及其后各種結(jié)構(gòu)的用法實義動詞have有不同意義,它還可以構(gòu)成不同的結(jié)構(gòu),用來表達不同的意義?下面分別舉例說明? 1. ① I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做? 此句中的have作“有”講,后面的to do是定語,修飾名詞work? to do與work之間呈邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此to do后面不能再跟賓語? ② I am going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to your grandmother? 我打算明天去北京,你有什么東西要我給你祖母帶去嗎? 此句中的have仍作“有”講,后面的to be taken to your grandmother作定語,修飾anything? 從意義上講, anything只能是“明天被帶給”你的祖母,因此,動詞不定式應(yīng)用被動形式? 2. The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵們讓那男孩背對他的父親站著? 此句中的have作“迫使”講,是個使役動詞,后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語? “had the boy stand”相當(dāng)于“l(fā)et the boy stand”或“get the boy to stand”? 3. ① I’ve just had some photos taken. 我剛才照了幾張照片? ?、?She had her leg broken in the match. 比賽中她摔斷了腿? ?、?We won’t have anything said against our motherland. 我們絕不允許任何人說祖國的壞話? ④ A week ago, I had a hundred dollars saved. 一星期之前我存了100美元? “have sth done”結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞作賓語補足語用，句①表示的是請別人照像,相當(dāng)于“asked somebody else to take some photos”或“got some photos taken”? 句②中,她在比賽中摔斷腿是一種意外的不幸或災(zāi)難,相
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