現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)book-1-unit-1納吉布馬哈富茲簡(jiǎn)介(已修改)
2025-08-28 01:44 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ? 納吉布 馬哈富茲 (1911年 12月 11日2022年 8月 29日 )，埃及作家和阿拉伯世界最重要的知識(shí)分子之一。納吉布四歲時(shí)就被送到私塾學(xué)習(xí)《古蘭經(jīng)》，接受宗教啟蒙教育。 1988年他被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他是 第一名 獲 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的 阿拉伯語(yǔ)作家 。獲獎(jiǎng)理由 :他通過(guò)大量刻畫(huà)入微的作品 洞察一切的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，喚起人們樹(shù)立雄心 形成了全人類(lèi)所欣賞的阿拉伯語(yǔ)言藝術(shù) 。 The world in his works The picture of the world as it emerges from the bulk of Mahfouz’s work is very gloomy indeed, though not pletely disappointing. It shows that the author’s social utopia is far from being realized. Mahfouz seems to conceive of time as a force of oppression. His novels have consistently shown time as the bringer of change, and change as a very painful process, and very often time is not content until it has dealt his heroes the final blow of death. time a force of oppression a bringer of change a very painful process TIme is not content until it has dealt his heroes the final blow of death. ? To sum up, in Mahfouz’s dark description of the world there are only two bright spots. These consist of man39。s continuing struggle for equality on the one hand and the promise of scientific progress on the other。 meanwhile, life is a tragedy. Half a Day ? I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. clutching:to hold tightly緊緊抓 /握住 synoym（同義詞） hold, seize, grip, grasp, grab, snatch 現(xiàn)在分詞 的句法功能 1）作 定語(yǔ) . In the following years he worked very hard. 2）現(xiàn)在分詞作 表語(yǔ) film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 3）作 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) you hear her singing the song in the next room? 4）現(xiàn)在分詞作 狀語(yǔ) a League member, he is always helping others. uniform n. 制服 ；軍服 adj. （形狀，性質(zhì)等）一樣的；始終如一的 . The price rises will not be uniform across the country unione。single unicorn 獨(dú) 角獸unicellular 單 細(xì)胞的 unidirectional 單 向性的 unilateral 單 邊的 The day... Noun phrase usu. followed by a relative clause is used as an adverbial of time. . The moment I saw him, I recognized he was the criminal the police were looking for. ? My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. we walked along a street lined with gardens and fields planted with crops, pears, and date palm. progress n. 進(jìn)步； 前進(jìn) v. （使）進(jìn)步，（使）進(jìn)行；發(fā)展；促進(jìn) . He will visit once a fortnight to see how his new staff are progressing... 他會(huì)每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期來(lái)訪一次，看看他的新員工進(jìn)展如何。 line n. 線條；排；行列；界線 vt
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