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一、動名詞做主語 Learning new words is very useful to me . 學(xué)習(xí)生詞對我來說很有用 。 Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy. 每天早晨做運(yùn)動有助于人的健康 。 注 意 1) 動名詞做主語往往表示 經(jīng)常性 , 習(xí)慣性 ,或者過去的 的動作 。 動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用 單 數(shù) 。 動名詞 的句法功能: It is no use______________ 像這樣談話沒有用 . . talking like this It’s a waste of time________________. 和他辯論是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 arguing with him 注 意 2) 在 it is no use /good / useless/ a waste of time 這種句式中,常用 it作形式主語,后接動名詞做真正的主語 。 二、動名詞做賓語 can hardly imagine losing such an easy exam. one can avoid being influenced by one’s surroundings. enjoys listening to violin music , playing mahjong ,swimming and reading 以下動詞必須接 動名詞 做賓語 imagine / consider / delay / mind / miss / enjoy / dislike / admit / practice / suggest / keep / advise / allow / avoid / appreciate / risk / finish / escape / postpone + doing b. 后接動名詞的一些詞組 2)can’t stand / can’t help / feel like /give up / put off + doing... 3)instead of / look forward to /object to / keep on /insist on/stick to+ doing... 4)have difficulty/trouble/ a hard time (in) +doing... 5)be busy(in)/waste time (in)/ lose time (in) +doing... 6)How about / What about + doing... 7) There is no good/use/ point (in) + doing... 8) cannot help doing (情不自禁做 /無意做 ....) cannot help to do sth (不能幫助做 ...) 1. I could not help____________ (overhear無意聽到 ) what you were saying. 2. I can’t help __________(clean )the house because I’m busy preparing the test. (to) clean overhearing